Literature Database on Gender in Subsahara Africa

Literature on health - HIV AIDS and gender

Africa OverviewAngolaBenin
BotswanaBurkina FasoBurundi
CameroonCentral African RepublicChad
D.R. Congo / ZaireDjiboutiEquatorial Guinea
EritreaEthiopiaGabon
GambiaGhanaGuinea
Guinea BisseauIvory CoastKenya
LesothoLiberiaMadagascar
MalawiMaliMauritius
MozambiqueNamibiaNiger
NigeriaRwandaSenegal
Sierra LeoneSomaliaSouth Africa
South SudanSudanSwaziland / Eswatini
TanzaniaThe CongoTogo
UgandaZambiaZimbabwe

Africa Overview

Akeroyd, Anne (1997): Socio-cultural aspects of AIDS in Africa, Occupational and gender issues, in: Bond, George / Krenishe, John / Susser, Ida / Vincent, Joan (eds.): AIDS in Africa and in the Carribean, Westview Press, Boulder. [3300]

Akeroyd, Anne (1998): Some gendered and occupational aspects of HIV and AIDS in Eastern and Southern Africa, Changes, continuities and issues for further consideration at the end of the first decade, Occasional Papers no. 60, Centre for African Studies, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh. [3301]

Ali, Mohamed / Cleland, John G. / Carael, Michel (2001): Sexual risk behavior in urban populations of Northeastern Africa, in: AIDS and Behavior, vol. 5, pp. 343-352. [3302]

Ankrah, E.M. (1996): AIDS – Socio-economic decline and health, A double crisis for the African woman, in: Sherr, L / Hankins, C. / Bennett, L (eds.): AIDS as a gender issue, Psychological perspectives, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 99-118. [3303]

Annas, Catherine (1999): Human rights and maternal-fetal HIV transmission prevention trials in Africa, in: Mann, Jonathan / Gruskin, Sofia / Grodin, Michael / Annas, George (eds.): Health and human rights, Routledge, London, pp. 373-379. [3304]

Appiah-Donyina, Evelyn (2002): Gender impact of HIV/AIDS/STIs, Some implications for adult education practitioners in West Africa, in: Adult Education and Development, vol. 59, pp. 59-67. [3305]

Auvert, Betran / Buve, Anne et al. (2001): Male circumcision and HIV-infection in four cities in sub-Saharan Africa, in: AIDS, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 31-40. [3306]

Baier, Erich (1997): The impact of HIV/AIDS on rural households/communities and the need for multisectoral prevention and mitigation strategies to combat the epidemic, FAO, Rome. [3307]

Barker, G. / Ricardo, C. (2005): Young men and the construction of masculinity in Sub-Saharan Africa, Implications for HIV/AIDS, conflict and violence, The World Bank, Washington D.C. [3308]

Barrett, Tony el al. (1995): The social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS on farming systems and livelihoods in rural Africa, Some experiences from Uganda, Tanzania, and Zambia, in: Journal of International Development, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 163-176. [3309]

Baylies, Carolyn / Bujra, Janet (2000): AIDS, sexuality and gender in Africa, Collective strategies and struggles for protection against AIDS in Tanzania and Zambia, Routledge Publications, London. [3310]

Bennell, Paul (2005): The impact of the AIDS epidemic on the schooling of orphans and other directly affected children in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Journal of Development Studies, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 467-488. [3311]

Bhattacharjee, Parinita (2000): Stepping stone – A participatory tool to integrate gender into HIV/AIDs work, in: Development in Practice, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 691-700. [3312]

Bruce, Judith / Hallman, Kelly (2008): Reaching the girls left behind, in: Gender and Development, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 227-245. [3313]

Bujra, Janet (2000): Targeting men for change, AIDS discourse and activism in Africa, in: Cleaver, Frances (ed.): Masculinities matter! Men, gender and development, Zed Books, London, pp. 209-234. [3314]

Buve, Anne / Weiss, Helen et al. (2001): The epidemiology of gonorrhoea, Chlamydial infection and syphilis in women in four African Cities, in: AIDS, vol. 15, Supplement 4, pp. 9-88. [3315]

Bwajo, J.J. et al. (1991): Long-distance truck drivers, Knowledge and attitudes concerning seyually transmitted diseases and sexual behaviour, in: East African Medical Journal, vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 714-719. [3316]

Clark, Shelly (2004): Early marriage and HIV risks in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 149-160. [3317]

Cleland, John / Ali, Mohamed M. / Capo-Chichi, V. (1999): Post-partum sexual abstinence in West Africa: Implications for AIDS-control and family planning programmes, in: AIDS, vol. 13, pp. 125-131. [3319]

Cleland, John / Ferry, B. (eds.) (1995): Sexual behaviour and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa, Taylor and Francis, London/Geneva. [3318]

Cornwall, Andrea / Welbourn, Alice (eds.) (2002): Realizing rights, Transforming approaches to sexual and reproductive well-being, Zed Books, London. [3320]

Coutsoudis, Anna (2002): New perspectives on the breastfeeding dilemma for HIV-infected women in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Agenda, vol. 51, pp. 33-42. [3321]

Crush, Jonathan / Grant, Miriam / Frayne, Bruce (2007): Linking migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security in Southern and Eastern Africa, African Migration and Development Series, no. 3, IDASA, Cape Town. [3322]

De Waal, Alex / Tumushabe, Joseph (2003): HIV/AIDS and food security in Africa, Department for International Development, DIFD, London. (and Southern African Regional Poverty Network, HSRC, Pretoria.) [3323]

Deininger, Klaus / Garcia, Marito / Subbaro, K. (2003): AIDS-induced orphanhood as a systematic shock, Magnitude, impact, and program interventions in Africa, in: World Development, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 1201-1220. [3324]

Dennis, Suzanna / Zuckerman, Elaine (2008): Mapping multilateral development bank’s spending on reproductive health and HIV and AIDS, in: Gender and Development, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 227-245. [3325]

Diawara, Tamboura (2003): Gender and HIV/AIDS in Africa, AAWORD Book Series, no. 4, AAWORD, Dakar. [3326]

Djamba, Yanyi (ed.) (2004): Sexual behaviour of adolescents in contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa, Lewiston. [3327]

Duvvury, Nata / Corman, Helen /Long, Carolyn (2005): The global fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, Strenghtening civil society participation and gender expertise, Recommendations and action points, International Centre for Research on Women (ICRW Publications), Washington D.C. [3328]

Epprecht, Marc (2008): Heterosexual Africa? The history of an idea from the age of exploitation to the age of AIDS, Ohio University Press, Ohio. [3329]

Epstein, Debbie / Morrell, Robert et al. (2004): Gender and HIV/AIDS in Africa South of the Sahara, in: Transformation, 54. [3330]

Falola, Toyin / Heaton, Matthew (eds.) (2007): Endangered bodies, Women, children and health in Africa, Africa World Press, Trenton. [3331]

Freeman, E.E. / Glynn, J.R. (2004): Factors affecting HIV concordancy in married couples in four African cities, in: AIDS, vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 1715-1721 [3332]

Gazel, Jeanne / Naidoo, Pat (2004): Stricking the rock with impunity, The consequences of gendered practices in 21th century Sub-Saharan Africa, Working Paper no. 280, Women and International Development, Michigan State University, East Lansing. [3333]

Gibson, Diana / Hardon, Anita (eds.) (2005): Rethinking masculinities, violence and AIDS, Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam. [3334]

Glick, Peter / Sahn, David (2008): Are Africans practicing safer sex? Evidence from demographic and health surveys for eight countries, in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 397-440. [3335]

Glynn, Judith R. / Carael, Michel et al. (2004): Does increased general schooling protect against HIV infection? A study in four African cities, in: Tropical Medicine and International Health, vol. 9, no.1, pp. 4-14. [3336]

Grannis, Susanna (2011): Hope amidst despair, HIV/AIDS-affected children in sub-saharan Africa, Pluto Press, London. [3337]

Gregson, S. (1994): Will HIV become a major determinant of fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa? in: Journal of Development Studies, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 650-679. [3338]

Grove, K.A. / Kelly, D.P. / Liu, J. (1996): „But nice girls don’t get it“: Women symbolic capital and the construction of AIDS, in: Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 26, 3, pp. 317-337. [3339]

Guest, Emma (2003): Children of AIDS, African orphan crisis, Pluto Press, London. [3340]

Hemrich, Günter / Schneider, Bettina (1997): HIV/AIDS as a cross-sectoral use for technical cooperation, Focus on agriculture and rural development, HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control in Developing Countries, no. 1, GTZ Publications, Eschborn. [3341]

Hunt, C.W. (1989): Migrant labour and sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS in Africa, in: Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 353-373. [3342]

Hunter, Susan (2004): Who cares? AIDS in Africa, Palgrave Macmillan Publishers, Houndsmills. [3343]

ICRW (International Centre for Research on Women) (2004): To have and to hold, Women’s property and inheritance rights in the context of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa, ICRW, Washington D.C. [3344]

Iliffe, John (2006): The African AIDS epidemic, A history, James Currey, Oxford. [3345]

Izumi, Kaori (2006): Reclaiming our lives, HIV and AIDS, women’s land, property rights and livelihoods in Southern and Eastern Africa, HSRC Publications, Pretoria. [3346]

Izumi, Kaori (2007): Gender based violence and property grabbing in Africa, A denial of women’s liberty and security, in: Gender and Development, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 11-23. [3347]

Kakuru, Doris Muhwezi (2006): The combat for gender equality in education, Rural livelihood pathways in the context of HIV/AIDS, Wageningen Academic Press, Wageningen. [3348]

Kalipeni, Ezekiel / Craddock, Susan / Oppong, Joseph / Ghosh, Jayati (eds.) (2003): HIV/AIDS in Africa, Beyond Epidemiology, Blackwell Publishing, London. [3349]

Kemp, Julia (1993): Women and sexual transmitted disease in West Africa, A discussion of the determinants of risk, GAID 7, School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich. [3350]

Kloss-Quiroa, Barbara / Pochanke-Alff, Angelika / Görgens, Regina (eds.) (2000): Sexual education and reproductive health of young people in African countries South of the Sahara, DSE-Publication, Berlin. [3351]

Laga, Marie / Schwartlander, Berhard (2001): To stem HIV in Africa, prevention of transmission to young women, in: AIDS, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 931-934. [3352]

Lagarde, E. / Auvert, B. et al. (2001): Condome use and its association with HIV/sexually transmitted diseases in four urban communities in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: AIDS, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 71-78. [3353]

Lagarde, Emmanuel / Carael, Michel et al. (2001): Educational level is associated with condom use within non-spousal partnerships in four cities of Sub-Saharan Africa, in: AIDS, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1399-1408. [3354]

Lawson, Agathe Latré-Gato (1999): Women and AIDS in Africa, Socio-cultural dimensions of the AIDS epidemic, in: International Social Science Journal, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 391-400. [3355]

Leclerc-Madlala, Suzanne (2000): Silence, AIDS and sexual culture in Africa, in: AIDS Bulletin, 9, 3, pp.27-30. [3356]

Ligiéro, Daniela / Kostermans, Kees (2004): Integration of gender issues in selected HIV/AIDS projects in the Africa Region, A baseline assessment, World Bank, Washington D.C. [3357]

Luke, Nancy (2003): Age and economic asymmetries in the sexual relationships of adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 167-184. [3358]

Luke, Nancy / Kurz, Kathleen (2002): Cross-generational and transactional sexual relations in Sub-Saharan Africa, Prevalence of behaviour and implications of negotiating safer sex practices, International Centre for Research of Women, Washington D.C. [3359]

MacMillan, Colleen (1996): Women and AIDS in Africa, The mortal significance of an inferior social position, in: Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives and Area Studies, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 21-27. [3360]

Madhavan, S. (2004): Fosterage patterns in the age of AIDS, Continuity and Change, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 58, pp. 1443-1454. [3361]

Maman, Suzanne / Campbell, Jacqueline / Sweat, Michael / Gielen, Andrea (2000): The intersections of HIV and violence, Directions for future research and interventions, Social Science and Medicine, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 459-478. [3362]

McFadden, Patricia (1992): Sex, sexuality, and the problem of AIDS in Africa, in: Meena, R. (ed.): Gender in Southern Africa, Conceptual and theoretical issues, SAPES, Harare, pp. 157-195. [3363]

McFadden, Patricia (1995): Geschlecht, Sexualität und AIDS in Afrika, in: Peripherie, Nr. 57/58, pp. 86-111. [3364]

Meekers, D. / Calves, A.E. (1997): ‘Main’ girlfriends, girlfriends, marriage and money, The social context of HIV risk behaviour in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 7 (supplement), pp. 361-375. [3365]

Mhone, Guy (1997): African women workers, globalisation, AIDS and poverty, in: Date-Bah, Eugenia (ed.): Promoting gender equality at work, Zed Books, London, pp. 85-104. [3366]

Morison, Linda / Weiss, Helen et al. (2001): Commercial sex work and the spread of HIV in four cities in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: AIDS, vol. 15, Supplement 4, pp. 61-69. [3367]

Mueller, Tanja (2005): HIV/AIDS, gender and rural livelihoods in Sub-Sahran Africa, Wageningen University Press, Wageningen. [3368]

Mulindi, Sobbie (1992): How women are affected by AIDS in Africa, in: Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives, vol. 11, no. 3-4, pp. 211-216. [3369]

Murphry, Laura / Harvey, Paul / Silvestre, Eva (2005): How do we know what we know about the impact of AIDS on food and livelihood insecurity? A review of empirical research from rural Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Human Organization, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 265-275. [3370]

Mutangadura, Gladys / Mukurazita, C. / Jackson, H. (1999): A review of household and community responses to the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the rural areas of South Africa, UNAIDS Publications, Geneva. [3371]

Mutangadura, Gladys / Sandkjaer, Bjorg (2009): Mitigating the impact of HIV and AIDS on rural livelihoods in Southern Africa, in: Development in Practice, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 214-226. [3372]

Mwale, Genevieve and Philip Burnard (1992): Women and AIDS in rural Africa: Rural women's views of AIDS in Africa, Ashgate Publishing Limited, Avebury. [3373]

Ndiaya, Faye Charlotte (2000): Women and AIDS in Africa, The experience of the society for women and Aids in Africa, in: South African Journal for International Affairs, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 59-66. [3374]

Nduati, Ruth / Kiai, Wambui (2000): Communicating with adolescents about AIDS, Experiences from Eastern and Southern Africa, International Development Research Centre, Ottawa. [3375]

Ng’weshemi, Japheth / Boerma, J.T. / Bennett, J. (eds.) (1997): HIV prevention and AIDS care in Africa, A district level approach, Kit-Press, Amsterdam. [3376]

Nyanzi, Stella / Jassey, Katja (2007): How to be a proper woman in the times of HIV and AIDS, Publications of the Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala. [3377]

Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf (2005): Reframing research on sexual behaviour and HIV, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1-12. [3378]

Oglethrope, Judy / Gelman, Nancy (2008): AIDS, women, land and natural resources in Africa, Current challenges, in: Gender and Development, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 85-100. [3379]

Okeyo, T.M. / Allen, A.K. (1994): Influence of widow inheritance on the epidemiology of AIDS in Africa, in: African Journal of Medical Practice, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20-25. [3380]

Orubuloye, I.O. / Caldwell, DP / Caldwell J.C. (1993): African women’s control over their sexuality in an era of AIDS, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 859-872. [3381]

Painter, Thomas (2001): Voluntary counselling and testing of couples, A high leverage intervention for HIV/AIDS prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 53, pp. 1397-1411. [3382]

Phiri, Isabel / Haddard, Beverly / Masenya, Madipoene (eds.) (2003): African women, HIV/AIDS and faith communities, Cluster Publishers, Pretoria. [3383]

Pietrzyk, Susan (2005): AIDS and feminism, in: Jenda, A Journal of Culture and African Women’s Studies, 7. [3384]

Richter, Linda / Manegold, Julie (2004): Family and communtiy interventions for children affected by AIDS, HSRC Press, Pretoria. [3385]

Rugalema, Gabriel (2000): Coping or struggling, A journey to the impact of AIDS on rural livelihoods in Southern Africa, in: Review of African Political Economy, vol. 27, pp. 537-545. [3386]

Schmitt, Ellen (2005): Genderstereotypen und HIV/AIDS in Afrika, in: Peripherie, Sonderband, 1, pp. 241-254. [3387]

Schoepf, Brooke, Grundfest (1998): Inscribing the body politics, Women and AIDS in Africa, in: Lock, Margaret / Kaufert, Patricia (eds.): Pragmatic women and body politics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 98-126. [3388]

Setel, Philip / Lewis, Milton et al. (eds.) (1999): Histories of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV / Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa, Greenwood Press, London. [3389]

Stillwaggon, Eileen (2003): Racial metaphors, Interpreting sex and AIDS in Africa, in: Development and Change, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 809-832. [3390]

Strickland, Richard (2004): To have and to hold, Women’s property and inheritance rights in the context of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa, International Centre for Research on Women, Washington D.C. [3391]

Susser, Ida (2000): The female condome, Preventing HIV in Southern Africa, in: Mwaria, Cheryl / Federici, Silvia / McLaren, Joseph (eds.): African visions, Literary images, political change and social struggle in contemporary Africa, Greenwoo Press, London. [3392]

Thiuri, Philip J. (1997): The treat of AIDS to women and development in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Kalipeni, Ezekiel / Thiuri, Philip (eds.): Issues and perspectives on health care in contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa, Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, pp. 73-114. [3393]

Ulin, P.R. (1992): African women and AIDS, Negotiating behavioural change, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 63-73. [3394]

Umerah-Udezulu, Ifeyinwa (2001): Resensitizing African health care and policy practitioners, the gendered nature of AIDS epidemics in Africa, in: Jenda, A Journal of Culture and Women’s Studies, vol. 1, 2, 20 pages. www.jendajournal.com/jenda/vol.1.2/udezulu.html [3395]

UNICEF (2006): Girls, women and HIV/AIDS in Eastern Africa, UNICEF Publications, New York. [3396]

Vambe, Taonezvi Maurice (2003): HIV/AIDS, African sexuality and the problem of representation in African literature, in: Journal of Contemporary African Studies, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 473-487. [3397]

Wagt, A. (2005): Orphans and the impact of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Food, Nutrition and Agriculture, no. 34, pp. 24-31. [3398]

Welbourn, Alice (1999): Stepping stones, A training package on HIV/AIDS, communication and relationships skills, Strategies for Hope Training Series, no. 1, Action AID, London. [3399]

White, J. / Robinson, E. (2005): HIV/AIDS and rural livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa, National Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, London. [3400]

Wieringa, Aarmo, M. (2002): Gender, tradition, sexual diversity and AIDS in postcolonial Southern Africa, Some suggestions for research, in: Le Beau, Debie / Gordon, Robert (eds.): Challenges for anthropology in the ‘African renaissance’, A Southern African contribution, University of Namibia Press, Windhoek, pp. 124-137. [3401]

Yacob-Haliso / Falola, Toyin (eds.) (2020): Palgrave Handbook of African women´s studies, Palgrave, London [12251]

Young, L. / Ansell, N. (2003): Fluid households, complex families, The impact of children’s migration as a response to HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa, in: The Professional Geographer, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 464-476. [3402]

Zabin, Laurie / Kiragu, Karungari (1998): The health consequences of adolescent sexual and fertility behaviour in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 210-232. [3403]


Angola

Flechner, David (2005): A human rights approach to protecting people living with HIV/AIDS in Angola, in: International Social Science Journal, no. 186, pp. 627-638. [3404]


Benin

Alary, Michel / Mukenge-Tshibaka, Leonard / Geraldo, Nassirouet al. (2002): Decline in the prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases among female sex workers in Cotonou, Benin, 1993-1999, in: AIDS, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 463-470. [3405]

Glick, Peter / Sahn, David (2008): Are Africans practicing safer sex? Evidence from demographic and health surveys for eight countries, in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 397-440. [3406]

Lagarde, Emmanuel / Carael, Michel / Glynn, Judith R. et al. (2001): Educational level is associated with condom use within non-spousal partnerships in four cities of Sub-Saharan Africa, in: AIDS, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1399-1408. [3407]

Lowndes, Catherine / Alary, Michel et. al. (2000): Management of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV prevention in men at high risk, Targeting clients and non-paying sexual partners of female sex workers in Benin, in: AIDS, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 2523-2534. [3408]

Mukenge-Tshibaka, Leonard / Alary, Michel / Lowndes, Catherine (2002): Syndromic versus laboratory-based diagnosis of cervical infections among female sex workers in Benin, Implications for nonattendance for return visits, in: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 324-330. [3409]


Botswana

Allen, Tim / Heald, Suzette (2004): HIV/AIDS policy in Africa, What has worked in Uganda and what has failed in Botswana? in: Journal of International Development, vol. 16, pp. 1141-1154. [3410]

Bennell, P.S. / Chilisa, B. et al. (2001): The impact of HIV/AIDS on primary and secondary schooling in Botswana, Developing a comprehensive strategy response, DIFID Education Research Series, no. 47, London. [3411]

Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) (2005): Mainstreaming HIV and AIDS in the vocational training sector in Botswana, Eschborn. [3412]

Government of Botswana (2004): Women, girls and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa, Botswana Country Report, MISC Publishers, Gaborone. [3413]

Greener, R. / Jeffries, K. / Siphambe, H. (2000): The impact of HIV/AIDS on poverty and inequality in Botwana, in: Journal of South African Economics, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 888-915. [3414]

Hope, Kempe Ronald (2003): Promoting behaviour change in Botswana, An assessment of the peer education HIV/AIDS prevention program at the workplace, in: Journal of Health Communication, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 267-281. [3415]

Ingstad, B. (1997): AIDS and the elderly Tswana, The concept of pollution and consequences for AIDS prevention in Botswana, in: Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, vol. 12, pp. 357-372. [3416]

Klaits, Frederick (2005): The window in blue, Blood and the morality of remembering in Botswana’s time of AIDS, in: Africa, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 46-62. [3417]

Langeni, Tabitha (2007): Contextual factors associated with treatment-seeking and higher-risk sexual behaviour in Botswana among men with symptoms of sexually transmitted infections, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 261-269. [3418]

Lesetedi, GwenN. (1999): HIV/AIDS and the status of women in Botswana, in: Hope, R. (ed.): AIDS and development in Africa, A social science perspective, Haworth Press, New York, pp. 47-57. [3419]

MacDonald, D.S. (1996): Notes on the socio-economic and cultural factors influencing the transmission of HIV in Botswana, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 1311-1323. [3420]

Meekers, Dominique / Ghyasuddin, A. (2000): Main girlfriends, girlfriends, marriage and money, The social context of HIV risk behaviour in sub-Saharan Africa, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 7, Supplement, p. 75. [3421]

Meekers, Dominique / Ghyasuddin, A. (2000): Contemporary sexuality of adolescent sexuality in urban Botswana, in: Journal of Biosocial Science, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 467-485. [3422]

Molebatsi, Keamogetse / Mulinge, Munyae (2004): Indigenous discourses in the social construction of HIV/AIDS in Serowe, Botswana, in: Indilinga – African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 134-146. [3423]

Norr, Kathleen F. / McElmurry, Beverly J. et al. (2004): Impact of peer group education on HIV prevention among women in Botswana, in: Health Care for Women International, vol. 25, pp. 210-226. [3424]

Ntseane, Peggy (2004): Addressing poverty, unemployment and gender inequality in Southern Africa: An alternative strategy for HIV/AIDS prevention with sex workers in Botswana, in: Convergence, vol. 37, pp. 9-22. [3425]

Nyblade, Laura / Field, M.L. (2000): Community involvement in prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) initiatives, Women, communities and the preventin of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Issues and findings from community research in Botswana and Zambia, ICRW, Washington D.C. [3426]

Nyblade, Laura / Field, M.L. (2000): Community involvement in prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) initiatives, Women, communities and the preventin of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Issues and findings from community research in Botswana and Zambia, ICRW, Washington D.C. [3427]

Odek, Antony (2007): Challenges facing community home-based care programmes in Botswana, in: Eastern African Social Science Research Review, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1-18. [3428]

Pattmann, Rob (2002): Men make a difference, The construction of gendered student identities at the University of Botswana, in: Agenda, no. 53, pp. 33-42. [3429]

Phaladze, Nthabiseng A. (2006): Gender and HIV/AIDS in Botswana, A focus on inequalities and discrimination, in: Gender and Development, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 23-35. [3430]

Phorano, O.D. / Nthmang, K. / Ntseane, D. (2005): Alcohol abuse, gender-based violence and HIV/AIDS in Botswana, Establishing the links based on empirical evidence, in: Sahara, Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 188-202. [3431]

Rakelmann, Georgia (2001): We sat there half the day asking questions, but they were unable to tell where AIDS comes from, Local interpretations of AIDS in Botswana, in: Afrika Spectrum, 1, pp. 35-52. [3432]

Rakelmann, Georgia (2006): Phamokate - Grabbed and buried, Social and cultural figures of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Botswana, Lit-Verlag, Münster. [3433]

Rakgoasi, S.D. (2005): HIV counselling and testing of pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Botswana, in 2001, in: Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, vol. 23, pp. 58-65. [3434]

Tlou, Sheila (1996): Empowering older women in AIDS prevention, The case of Botswana, in: Southern African Journal of Gerontology, vol. 5, no .2, pp. 27-32. [3435]

Tlou, Sheila (1998): Outcomes of a community-based HIV/AIDS education programme for rural older women in Botswana, in: Journal of Gerontology, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 23-36. [3436]

Upton, Rebecca (2001): ‘Infertility makes you invisible’, Gender, health, and the negotiation of fertility in Northern Botswana, in: Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 349-362. [3437]

Upton, Rebecca (2003): `Women have no tribe': Connecting care work, gender, and migration in an era of HIV/AIDS in Botswana, in: Gender and Society, vol. 17, pp. 314-322. [3438]

Upton, Rebecca (2010): ‘Fat eggs’, Gender and fertility as important factors in HIV/AIDS prevention in Botswana, in: Gender and Development, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 515-524. [3439]


Burkina Faso

Babalola, S. / Vonrasek, C. (2005): Communication, ideation and contraceptive use in Burkina Faso: An application of the propensity score matching method, in: Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 207-212. [3440]

Cartoux, Michel / Msellati, Philippe et al. (1998): Attitude of pregnant women towards HIV testing in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire and Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, in: AIDS, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 2337-2344. [3441]

Catraye, J. / Compaore, I.P. et al. (1998): Prevalence and risk of HIV infection among female sex workers in Burkina Faso, in: International Journal of STD and AIDS, vol. 9, pp. 146-150. [3442]

Garenne, Michel / Sauerborn, Rainer et al. (1997): Direct and indirect estimates of maternal mortality in rural Burkina Faso, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 54-61 [3443]

Issiaka, Sombie / Cartoux, Michel et al. (2001): Women living with HIV, Women's experience in Burkina Faso, West Africa, in: AIDS Care, vol. 13, pp. 123-128. [3444]

Marshall, Mandy / Taylor, Nigel (2006): Tackling HIV and AIDS with faith-based communities, Learning from attitudes on gender relations and sexual rights within evangelical churches in Burkina Faso, Zimbabwe, and South Africa, in: Gender and Development, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 363-374. [3445]

Nagot, Nicolas / Ouedraogo, Abdoulaye O. et al. (2005): Is sexually transmitted infection management among sex workers still able to mitigate the spread of HIV infection in West Africa? in: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol. 39, pp. 454-458. [3446]

Nebie, Y. / Meda, Nicolas et al. (2001): Sexual and reproductive life of women informed of their HIV seropositivity: A prospective cohort study in Burkina Faso, in: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol. 28, pp. 367-372. [3447]

Oestergaard, Lise Rosendal Samuelsen H. (2004): Muted voices: HIV/AIDS and the young people of Burkina Faso and Senegal, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 103-112. [3448]


Burundi

no entries to this combination of country and topic


Cameroon

Lydie, N. et al. (2004): Adolescent sexuality and the HIV epidemic in Yaounde, Cameroon, in: Journal of Biological Science, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 597-616. [3449]

Mburano, Rwenge / Robert, Jean (2003): Poverty and sexual risk behaviour among young people in Bamenda, Cameroon, in: African Population Studies, vol. 18, pp. 91-104. [3450]

Meekers, Dominique / Calves, Anne-Emmanuele (1990): Gender differentials in adolescent sexual activity and reproductive health risks in Cameroon, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 3, pp. 51-67. [3451]

Meekers, Dominique / Calves, Anne-Emmanuele (1997): `Main' girlfriends, girlfriends, marriage, and money: The social context of HIV risk behaviour in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 7, pp. 361-375. [3452]

Meekers, Dominique / Klein, Megan (2002): Understanding gender differences in condom use self-efficacy among youth in urban Cameroon, in: AIDS Education and Prevention, vol. 14, pp. 62-72. [3453]

Muko, K.N. / Tchangwe, G.K. (2004): Preventing mother-to-child transmission: Factors affecting mothers' choice of feeding, A study from Cameroon, in: Sahara: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance, vol. 1, pp. 132-138. [3454]

Mwiturubani, Donald Anthony / Gebre, Ayalew (2009): Youth, HIV/AIDS and social transformation in Africa, OSSEA, Dakar / Addis Abeba. [3455]

Ryan, K.A. / Roddy, R.E. et al. (1998): Characteristics associated with prevalent HIV infection among a cohort of sex workers in Cameroon, in: Sexually Transmitted Infections, vol. 74, pp. 131-135. [3456]

Ryan, K.A. / Zekeng, Leopold et al. (1998): Prevalence and prediction of sexually transmitted diseases among sex workers in Cameroon, in: International Journal of STD and AIDS, vol. 9, pp. 403-407. [3457]

Van Dan Meeberg, P.C. / Kooiman, R.C. et al. (1989): The prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus among pregnant women attending a hospital in the Moungo District, Cameroon, in: Tropical and Geographical Medicine, vol. Volume, pp. 45-48. [3458]

Zekeng, Leopold / Feldblum, Paul J. et al. (1993): Barrier contraceptive use and HIV infection among high-risk women in Cameroon, in: AIDS, vol. 7, pp. 725-731. [3459]


Central African Republic

Blankhart, D. / Muller, O. (1999): Sexually transmitted infections in young pregnant women in Bangui, Central African Republic, in: International Journal of STD and AIDS, vol. 10, pp. 609-614. [3460]

Sehonou, J. / Tokunaga, M. et al. (2002): Acceptability of the female condom in Bangui, Central African Republic: Results from a prospective study, in: International Journal of STD and AIDS, vol. 13, pp. 649-650. [3461]


Chad

no entries to this combination of country and topic


D.R. Congo / Zaire

Batter, V. / Matela, B. et al. (1994): High HIV-1 infection incidence in young women masked by stable overall seroprevalene among childbearing women in Kinshana, Zaire, Estimating incidence from serial seroprevalence data, in: AIDS, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 811-817. [3462]

Bertrand, Jane et al. (1991): AIDS related knowledge, sexual behaviour and condome use among men and women in Kinshasa, Zaire, in: American Journal of Public Health, 81, 1, pp. 53-58. [3463]

Bertrand, Jane et al. (1996): The male versus the female perspective in family planning in Kinshasa, Zaire, in: Journal of Biological Science, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 37-55. [3464]

Brown, J. / Ayowa, O. / Brown, R. (1993): Dry and tight, Sexual practice and potential AIDS risk in Zaire, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 989-994. [3465]

Brown, J. / Ayowa, O. / Brown, R. (1993): The use and physical effects of intravaginal substances in Zairian Women, in: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, vol. 20, pp. 96-99. [3466]

Heyward, W. / Batter, V. et al. (1993): Impact of HIV counseling and testing among child bearing women in Kinshasa, Zaire, in: AIDS, vol. 7, pp. 1633-1637. [3467]

Irwin, Kathleen / Bertrand, Jane et al. (1991): Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about HIV infection and AIDS among healthy factory workers and their wives, Kinshasa, Zaire, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 917-930. [3468]

Laga, Marie / Manoka, A. et al. (1993): Non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases as risk factors for HIV-1 transmission in women: Results from a cohort study, in: AIDS, vol. 7, pp. 95-102. [3469]

Mann, Jonathan M. (1988): Condom use and HIV infection among prostitutes in Zaire, in: Koch-Weser, Dieter / Vanderschmidt, Hannelore (eds.): The heterosexual transmission of AIDS in Africa. Abt Books, Cambridge. [3470]

Mann, Jonathan M. / Nzilambi, N. / Piot, P. et al. (1988): HIV infection and associated risk factors in female prostitutes in Kinshasa, Zaire, in: AIDS, vol. 2, pp. 249-254. [3471]

Nzila, N. / Laga, M. et al. (1991): HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases among female prostitutes in Kinshasa, in: AIDS, vol. 5, pp. 715-722. [3472]

Ryder, R.W. / Batter, V.L. et al. (1991): Fertility rates in 238 HIV-1 seropositive women in Zaire followed for three years post-partum, in: AIDS, vol. 5, pp. 1521-1527. [3473]

Ryder, R.W. / Nsuami, M. et al. (1994): Mortality in HIV-1 seropositive women, Their spouses and their newly born children during 36 months of follow-up in Kinshasa, Zaire, in: AIDS, vol. 8, pp. 667-672. [3474]

Schoepf, Brooke Grundfest (1988): Women, AIDS, gender and economic crisis in Central Africa, in: Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 22, no. 3, pp.628-644. (und in Mikell, Gwendolyn (ed.): African feminism, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1997, pp. 310-332.) [3475]

Schoepf, Brooke Grundfest (1991): Political economy, sex, and cultural logics: A view from Zaire, in: African Urban Quarterly, vol. 6, no. 1-2, pp. 94-107. [3476]

Schoepf, Brooke Grundfest (1991): Aids action research with women in Kinshasa, Ethical, methodological and political issues of AIDS research in central Africa, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 38, no. 11, pp.1401-1413. [3477]

Schoepf, Brooke Grundfest (1991): Gender, power, and risk of AIDS in Zaire in: Turshen, Meredeth (ed.): Women and health in Africa, Africa World Press, Trenton, pp. 187-203 [3478]

Schoepf, Brooke Grundfest (1992): Aids, sex and condoms: African healers and the reinvention of tradition in Zaire, in: Medical Anthropology, vol. 14, pp. 225-242. [3479]

Schoepf, Brooke Grundfest (1992): Women at risk, Case studies from Zaire, in: Herdt, G. / Lindebaum, S. (eds.): Social analysis in the time of AIDS, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, pp. 259-286. [3480]

Schoepf, Brooke Grundfest (1993): Aids action research with women in Kinshasa, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 1403-1411. (und in: Schneider, B. / Stoller, N. (eds.): Women resisting AIDS, Feminist strategies of empowerment, Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1994, pp. 246-269. [3481]

Schoepf, Brooke Grundfest (1996): Health, gender relations and poverty in the AIDS era, in: Sheldon, Kalthleen (ed.): Courtyards, markets, city streets, Urban women in Africa, Westview Press, Boulder, pp. 153-168. [3482]

Schoepf, Brooke Grundfest (1997): Aids, gender, and sexuality during Africa’s economic crisis, in: Mikell, Gwendoly (ed.): African feminism, The politics of survival in sub-Saharan Africa, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, pp. 310-332. [3483]

Schoepf, Brooke Grundfest (2004): Gender, sex and power, A social history of AIDS in Mobutu’s Zaire, Blackwell Publishers, New York. [3484]

Wannan, G.J. / Cutting, W.A.M. / Fischer, P.R (1997): HIV seroprevalence amongst pregnant women in Northeastern Zaire, in: International Journal of STD and AIDS, vol. 8, pp. 317-319. [3485]


Djibouti

Rodier, Guenael R. / Couzineau, Benoit et al. (1993): Trends of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Infection in female prostitutes and males diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease in Djibouti, East Africa, in: American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 48, pp. 682-686 [3486]


Equatorial Guinea

Jimoh, A.A. (2003): Utilisation of antenatal services at the provincial hospital, Mongomo, Guinea Equatoria, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 7, pp. 49-54. [3487]


Eritrea

Gruber, J. (2005): Silent survivors of sexual violence in conflict and implications for HIV mitigation, Experiences from Eritrea, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, 4, 2. [3488]

Müller, Tanja (2005): Responding to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, Lessons from the case of Eritrea, in: Progress in Development Studies, 5, 3, pp. 199-212. [3489]


Ethiopia

Alene, Getu D. / Wheeler, J.G. (2004): Adolescent reproductive health and awareness of HIV among rural high school students, North Western Ethiopia, in: AIDS Care, vol. 16, pp. 57-68. [3490]

G/selassie, Tesfayi (1996): Determinants of contraceptive use among urban youth in Ethiopia, in: Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, vol. 10, pp. 97-104. [3491]

Gebre, Solomon (1990): Sexual behavior and knowledge of AIDS and Other STDs: A survey of senior high school students, in: Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, vol. 4, pp. 123-131. [3492]

Genet, Mengistu (1989): Fertility and child mortality in rural Ethiopia: Gondar and Hararge Regions, in: Journal of Biosocial Science, vol. 21, pp. 115-121. [3493]

Kloss, Helmuth / Ahmen Zein, Zein (1991): AIDS and other STDs in Ethiopia, Historical, social and epidemiological aspects, in: African Urban Quarterly, vol. 6, no. 1-2, pp. 36-43. [3494]

Mulugeta, Emebet (2008): Crossing the hurdle: Survival strategies of poor women in Addis Abeba, in: Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review: vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 41-79. [3495]

Taffa, Negussie / Sundby, Johanne et al. (2004): HIV prevalence and socio-cultural contexts of sexuality among youth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in: Djamba, Yanyi K. (ed.): Sexual behavior of adolescents in contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa, Edwin Mellen Press, New York. [3496]

Tamene, Wossenyelesh / Mesganaw Fantahun (2007): Fertility desire and family-planning demand among HIV-positive women and men undergoing antiretroviral treatment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in: African Journal of AIDS Research: vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 223-227. [3497]

Terefe, Almaz / Larson, Charles (1993): Modern contraception in Ethiopia, Does involving husbands make a difference? in: American Journal of Public Health, vol. 83, no. 11, (1), pp. 567-571. [3498]


Gabon

Lettesrau, J.V. (2004): Demographic factors associated with HTLV-1 infection in a Gabonese community, in: International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.23, pp. 812-817. [3499]


Gambia

Ota, M.O. et al. (2000): Maternal HIV-1 and HIV-2 Infection and child survival in the Gambia, in: AIDS,vol. 14,pp. 435-439. [3500]

Pickering, H. et al. (1992): Prostitutes and their clients, A Gambian survey, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 34, pp. 75-88. [3501]

Pickering, H. et al. (1993): The effect of post-test counselling on condom use among prostitutes in The Gambia, in: AIDS, vol. 7, pp. 271-273. [3502]


Ghana

Adih, Alexander (1999): Determinants of condome use to prevent HIV infection among youth in Ghana, in: Journal of Adolescent Health, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 63-72. [3503]

Ampofo, A. (1998): Framing knowledge, forming behaviour – Ghanaian women and AIDS protection strategies, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 151-174. [3504]

Anane, M. (1999): Religion, men and HIV/AIDS in Ghana, in: Foreman, M. (ed.): AIDS and men, Zed Books, London. [3505]

Anarfi, J.K. (1993): Sexuality, migration and AIDS in Ghana, A socio-behavioural study, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 23, pp. 45-67. [3506]

Anarfi, Kwasi John / Awusambo-Asare, K. (1993): Experimental research on sexual networking in some selected areas of Ghana, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 3, pp. 29-43. [3507]

Anarfi, Kwasi John / Awusambo-Asare, K. (1997): Livelihood and the risk of HIV/AIDS infection in Ghana, The case of female itinerant traders, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 7 (Supplement), pp. 225-242. [3508]

Ankomah, A. / Ford, N. (1994): Sexual exchange, Understanding pre-marital heterosexual relationships in urban Ghana, in: Aggleton, P. / Davies, P. / Hart, G. (eds.): AIDS, Foundations for the future, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 123-135. [3512]

Ankomah, Augustine (1992): Premarital sexual relationships in Ghana in the era of AIDS, in: Health Policy Planning, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 135-143. [3509]

Ankomah, Augustine (1998): Condom use in sexual exchange relationships among young single adults in Ghana, in: AIDS Education and Prevention, vol. 10, pp. 303-316. [3510]

Ankomah, Augustine (1999): Sex, love, money and AIDS: The dynamics of premarital sexual relationships in Ghana, in: Sexualities, vol. 2, pp. 291-308. [3511]

Asamoahadu, A.C. (1994): Evaluation of a targeted AIDS-prevention intervention to increase condom use among prostitutes in Ghana, in: AIDS, vol. 8, pp. 239-246. [3513]

Asamoahadu, A.C. et al. (2001): HIV infection among sex workers in Accra: Need to target new recruits entering the trade, in: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol. 28, pp. 358-366. [3514]

Awusabo-Asare, K. / Anarfi, J.K. (1993): Women's control over their sexuality and the spread of STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) and HIV/AIDS in Ghana, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 3, pp. 69-84. [3515]

Awusabo-Asare, K. / Anarfi, J.K. (1997): Postpartum sexual abstinence in the era of AIDS in Ghana, Prospects for Change, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 7 (supplement), pp. 257-270. [3516]

Koster, A. / Kemp, J. / Offei, A. (2001): Utilisation of reproductive health services by adolescent boys in the Eastern Region of Ghana, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 40-49. [3517]

McCombie, Susan / Anarfi, John (2002): The influence of sex of interviewer on the results of an AIDS survey in Ghana, in: Human Organization, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 51-57. [3518]

Mill, Judy / Anarfi, John (2002): HIV risk environment for Ghanaian women, Challenges to prevention, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 54, pp. 325-337. [3519]

Oppong, Christine / Oppong, Yaa / Odotei, Irene (eds.) (2006): Sex and gender in the era of AIDS, Ghana at the turn of the Millenium, Sub-Saharan Publishers, Accra. [3520]

Radstake, Maud (2000): Secrecy and ambiguity, Home care for people living with HIV/AIDS in Ghana, African Studies Centre, Research Report no. 59, Leiden. [3521]

Wolf, C. / Bond, C. (2002): Exploring similarities between peer educators and their contacts and AIDS-protective behaviours in reproductive health programmes for adolescents and young adults in Ghana, in: AIDS Care, 14, 3, pp. 361-373. [3522]


Guinea

Görgen, Regina / Yanase, Mohanned / Marx, Miachale / Millimounou, Dominique (1998): Sexual behaviour and attitudes among unmarried urban youth in Guinea, in: International Family Planning Perspectives, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 65-71. [3523]


Guinea Bisseau

Andersson, Soren / Dias, Francisco et al. (1997): HTLV-1 and II infections in a nationwide survey of pregnant women in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, in: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, vol. 15, pp. 320-327. [3524]

Buckner, M. (1999): Village women as town prostitutes: Cultural factors relevant to prostitution and HIV epidemiology in Guinea-Bissau, in: Becker, Charles / Dozon, Jean-Pierre / Obbo, Christine (eds.): Experiencing and understanding AIDS in Africa, CODESRIA Publications, Dakar, pp. 389-404. [3525]

Holmgren, Birgitta / Da Silva, Zacarias et al. (2003): Dual infections with HIV-1, HIV-2 and HTLV-1 are more common in older women than in men in Guinea-Bissau, in: AIDS, vol. 17, pp. 241-253. [3526]

Naucler, A. (1993): Sexually transmitted diseases and sexual behaviour as risk factors for HIV-2 Infection in Bissau, Guinea Bissau, in: International Journal of STD an AIDS, vol. 4, pp. 217-221. [3527]


Ivory Coast

Aka-Dago-Akribi, H. (1999): Issues surrounding reprductive choice for women living with HIV in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, in: Reproductive Health Matters, vol. 7, no. 13, pp. 20-29. [3528]

Ali, M.M. / Cleland, J.G. (2001): The link between postnatal abstinence and extramarital sex in Cote d’Ivoire, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 214-219. [3529]

Cartoux, Michel / Msellati, Philippe et al. (1998): Attitude of pregnant women towards HIV testing in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire and Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, in: AIDS, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 2337-2344. [3530]

Desgrees-Du-Lou, Annabel et al. (1999): Impaired fertility in HIV-1 infected pregnant women: A clinic-based survey in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, in: AIDS, vol. 13, pp. 517-521. [3531]

Diallo, Mamadou et al. (1997): Sexually transmitted diseases and uman immunodeficiency virus infections in women attending an antenatal clinic in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, in: International Journal of STD and AIDS, vol. 8, pp. 636-638. [3532]

Ekouevi, Didier et al. (2004): Obtaining informed consent from HIV-infected pregnent women, Abidjan, Ivory Coast, in: AIDS, vol. 18, pp. 1486-1488. [3533]

Ghys, Peter D. (2002): Increase in condom use and decline in HIV and sexually transmitted disease among female sex workers in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, 1991-1998, in: AIDS, vol. 16, pp. 251-258. [3534]

Longfield, Kim (2004): Rich fools, spare tyres and boyfriends: Partner categories, relationship dynamics and Ivorian Women's risk for STIs and HIV, in: Culture, Health and Sexuality, vol. 6, pp. 483-500. [3535]

N'Gbichi, J.M. et al. (1995): HIV status of female sex partners of men reactive to HIV-1, HIV-2 or both viruses in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, in: AIDS, vol. 9, pp. 951-954. [3536]

Painter, Thomas et al. (2007): Faithfulness to partners: A means to prevent HIV infection, a source of HIV infection risks, or both? A qualitative study of women's experiences in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 25-31. [3537]

Patten, Wendy L. / Ward, J. Andrew (1993): Empowering women to stop AIDS in Cote d'Ivoire and Uganda, in: Harvard Human Rights Journal, vol. 6, pp. 210-221. [3538]

Vuylsteke, Bea L. et al. (2003): HIV prevalence and risk behavior among clients of female sex workers in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, in: AIDS, vol. 17, pp. 1691-1694. [3539]


Kenya

Ajayi, Ayo / Marangu, Leah / Miller, Janice / Paxman, John (1991): Adolescent sexuality and fertility in Kenya, A survey of knowledge, perceptions and practices, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 205-216. [3540]

Aliber, Michael / Walker, Cherryl et al. (2004): Impact of HIV/AIDS on land rights, Case studies from Kenya, Human Science Research Council Press/ Food and Agricultural Organisation, Pretoria/Rome. [3541]

Aliber, Michael / Walker, Cherryl et al. (2006): The impact of HIV/AIDS on land rights, Perspectives from Kenya, in: World Development, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 704-727. [3542]

Amujyunzu-Nyamongo, Mary (2001): HIV/AIDS in Kenya, Moving beyond policy and rhetoric, in: African Sociological Review, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 86-101. [3543]

Barker, Gary Knaul / Rich, Susan (1992): Influences on adolescent sexuality in Nigeria and Kenya, Findings from a recent focus-group discussion, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 199-210. [3544]

Bauni, Evasius / Obonyo, Ben Jarabi (2000): Family planning and sexual behaviour in the era of HIV/AIDS, The case of Nakuru District, Kenya, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 69-80. [3545]

Booth, Karen (2005): Local women, global science, Fighting AIDS in Kenya, Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [3546]

Brockerhoff, Martin / Biddlecom, Ann (1999): Migration, sexual behaviour and the risk of HIV/AIDS in Kenya, in: International Migration Review, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 833-856. [3547]

Cattell, Maria (1992): Praise the lord and say no to men, Older women empowering themselves in Samia, Kenya, in: Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, vol. 7, pp. 307-330. [3548]

Clark, Shelly (2004): Early marriage and HIV risks in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 149-160. [3549]

Dodoo, F.N. (1998): Men matter, Additive and interactive gendered preferences and reproductive behaviour in Kenya, in: Demography, vol. 35, pp. 229-242. [3551]

Dodoo, F.N. / Ampofo, Adomako A. et al. (2001): AIDS related knowledge and behaviour among married Kenyan men, A behavioral paradox? in: Journal of Health and Human Services Administration, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 197-231. [3552]

Dodoo, Nii-Amoo F. / Tempenis, Maria (2002): Gender, power, and reproduction, Rural-urban differences in the relationship between fertility goals and contraceptive use in Kenya, in: Rural Sociology, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 46-70. [3553]

Drimie, S. (2002): The impact of HIV/AIDS on land, Case studies from Kenya, Lesotho and South Africa, A synthesis report, FAO, Rome. [3554]

D’Costa, L. et al. (1985): Prostitutes are the major reservoir of sexually transmitted disease in Nairobi, Kenya, in: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 64-67. [3550]

Erulkar, Annabel et al. (2004): Behaviour change evaluation of a culturally consistent reproductive health programme for young Kenyans, in: International Family Planning Perspectives, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 58-66. [3555]

Farah, Iffat, Kavuma, Caroline, Mwingi, Mweru & Onyango, Orwe (2009): Where are the gaps? HIV and gender pre-service teacher training curriculum and practices in East Africa, Commonwealth Secretariat, London. [3556]

Fowke, K.R. et al. (1996): Resistance to HIV-1 infection among persistently seronegative prostitutes in Nairobi, in: The Lancet, 348, no. 9038, pp. 1347-1351. [3557]

Geissler, Wenzel P. / Prince, Ruth J. et al. (2004): Die Kuh stirbt lieber mit Gras im Maul! Verhandlungen über Beischlaf und Sex im westlichen Kenia, in: Sociologus, 54. Jahrgang, Heft 2, pp. 101-141. [3558]

Glynn, Judith / Carael, Michel et al. (2001): Why do young women have a much higher prevalence of HIV than young men? A study in Kisumu, Kenya and Ndola, Zambia, in: AIDS, vol. 15, (supplement 4), pp. 51-60. [3559]

Hammer, Annerose (1998): Aids und Tabu - Zur sozio-kulturellen Konstruktion von Aids bei den Luo in West Kenya, Lit-Verlag, Münster. [3560]

Harms, Gundel / Mayer, Angelika / Karcher, Heiko (2003): PMTCT – prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, GTZ Publications, Eschborn. [3561]

Hunter, D.J. / Maggwa, B.N. et al. (1994): Sexual behaviour, sexually transmitted diseases, male circumcision and risk of HIV-Infection among women in Nairobi, Kenya, in: AIDS, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 93-99. [3562]

Kamaara, E.K. (2005): Gender, youth sexuality and HIV/AIDS, A Kenyan experience, Eldoret. [3563]

Kamau, N. (2004): Making women and girls more visible in the fight against HIV/AIDS in Kenya, in: Achola, P.P. et al. (eds.): Governance, society and development in Kenya, Moi University Press, Eldoret. [3564]

Kiama, W. (1999): Men who have sex with men in Kenya, in: Foreman, M. (ed.): AIDS and men, Zed Books, London. [3565]

Kielman, Karina (1997): Prostitution, risk and responsibility, Paradigms of AIDS prevention and women’s identities in Thika, Kenya, in: Inhorn, Maria et al. (ed.): The anthropology of infectious disease – International health perspectives, Amsterdam, pp. 375-411. [3566]

Kiragu, Karungari / Zabin, Laurie (1995): Contraceptive use among high school students in Kenya, in: International Family Planning Perspectives, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 103-113. [3567]

Lasee, A. / Becker, Stan (1997): Husband-wife communication about family planning and contraceptive use in Kenya, in: International Family Planning Perspectives, vol. 23, no. 4, pp.15-20. [3568]

Longfield, Kin / Glieck, Anne / Berman, John (2004): Relationships between older men and younger women, Implications for STD/HIV in Kenya, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 35, no. 2, pp.125-134. [3569]

Luke, Nancy (2003): Rariu and Luo women, Illness as resistance to men and medicine in rural Kenya, in: Texler, Marcia et al (eds.): Gender perspectives on Health and Medicine, Key Themes, Advances in Gender Research, Elisriver, pp. 281-321. [3570]

Luke, Nancy (2005): Confronting the `sugar daddy’ stereotype, Age and economic asymmetries and risky sexual behaviour in urban Kenya, in: International Family Planning Perspectives, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 6-14. [3571]

Magadi, Monica (1992): The impact of AIDS on some urban households in Kenya with particular reference to female headed households, in: African Urban Quarterly, vol. 7, no. 3/4, pp. 285-288. [3572]

Mbugua, Njeri (2004): Strategies for prevention of sexually transmission of HIV/AIDS among adolescents, The case of high school students in Kenya, in: Kalipeni, Ezekiel / Craddock, Susan et al. (eds.): HIV & AIDS in Africa, Beyond epidemiology, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, pp. 104-121. [3573]

Mensch, Barbara / Clark, Wesley / Lloyd, Cynthia / Erulkar, Annabel (2001): Premarital sex, schoolgirl pregnancy and school quality in rural Kenya, in: Journal of Family Planning, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 285-301. [3574]

Moses, S. / Muia, E. / Bradley, J.E. et al. (1994): Sexual behaviour in Kenya, Implications for sexually transmitted disease transmission and control, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 39, no. 12, pp.1639-1645. [3575]

Msiyaphazi Zulu, Eliya (2004): Urbanization, poverty and sex, roots of risky sexual behaviour in slum settlements in Nairobi, Kenya, in: Kalipeni, Ezekiel (ed.): HIV and AIDS in Africa, Beyond epidemiology, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, pp. 167-174. [3576]

Nasirumbi, Henrice (2000): Gender sensitivity and development in health policies, A case study of HIV/AIDS policies in Kenya, in: Prah, Kwaa Kwesi / Mohammed Ahmed / Ghaffar, Abdel (eds.): Africa in transformation, Addis Abeba, pp.75-99. [3577]

Nyambedha, Erick Otieno (2007): Vulnerability to HIV infections among female adolescent orphans in Western Kenya, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 287-295. [3578]

Nyambedha, Erick Otieno / Simiyu, Wandibba / Aargaard-Hansen, Jens (2003): Changing patterns of orphan care due to the HIV epidemic in Western Kenya, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 301-311. [3579]

Nyambedha, Erick Otieno / Simiyu, Wandibba / Aargaard-Hansen, Jens (2003): Retirement lost, The new role of elderly as caretakers for orphans in Western Kenya, in: Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 18, pp. 33-52. [3580]

Nzioka, Charles (2004): Unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection among young women in rural Kenya, in: Culture, Health and Sexuality, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 31-44. [3581]

Nzioka, Charles (2009): Willing fathers, reluctant parents, Young men’s perspectives on unwanted pregnancies and abortion in Kenya, OSSREA, Addis Abeba. [3582]

Ocholla-Ayayo, A.B.C. (1997): HIV/AIDS risk factors and changing sexual practices in Kenya, in: Weisner, Thomas / Bradley, Candice / Kilbride, Philip (eds.): African families and the crisis of social change, Bregin and Garvey Publishers, Westport, pp. 109-121. [3583]

Odhiambo, Omondi (1997): Men’s participation in family planning decisions in Kenya, in: Population Studies, no. 15, pp. 29-40. [3584]

Odongo, F. / Ojwang, S.B. (1990): Some aspects of teenage pregnancy in Nairobi, A prospective study of teenage mothers in Kenyatta National Hospital and Pumweni Maternity Hospital, in: East African Medical Journal, no. 67, no. 6, pp. 432-436. [3585]

Ogechi,Oyori Nathn (2005): The language of sex and HIV/AIDS among university students in Kenya, in: Stichproben, Wiener Zeitschrift für krititsche Afrikastudien, Nr. 9, 5.Jg., pp. 123-149. [3586]

Ondimu, Kenneday Nyabuti (2006): Risky sexual behaviours among migrant tea workers in Kenya, OSSREA Publications, Addis Abeba. [3587]

Pattman, Rob / Chegu, Fatuma (2003): “Dear diary I saw an angel, she looked like heaven on earth”, Sex talk and sex education, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 103-112. [3588]

Plourde, P.J. / Plummer, F.A. et al. (1992): Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in women attending a sexual transmitted disease clinic in Kenya, in: Journal of Infectous Diseases, vol. 166, no. 1, pp. 86-92. [3589]

Reynolds, H.W. / Toroitch-Ruto, C. et al. (2008): Effetiveness of training supervisors to improve reproductive health quality of care, A cluster ranomized trial in Kenya, in: Health Policy and Planning, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 56-66. [3590]

Rugalema, Gabriel (1999): HIV/AIDS and the commercial agricultural sector of Kenya, Impact, vulnerability, susceptibility and coping strategies, FAO Publications, Rome. [3591]

Rutenberg, Naomi / Watkins, Susan Potts (1997): The buzz outside the clinics, Conversations and contraception in Nyanza Province, Kenya, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 290-307. [3592]

Samper, David (2004): `Africa is our mama´, Kenyan rappers, youth identity, and the revitalization of traditional values, in: African Identities, vol. 2, no. 1, pp.37-51. [3593]

Simsonsen, J.N. / Plummer, F.A. / Ngugi, E. et al. (1990): HIV infection among lower socio-economic strata prostitutes in Nairobi, in: AIDS, vol. 4, no. 2, pp.139-144. [3594]

Strebel, Anna (1994): It is difficult to leave your man over a condom, Social understanding of AIDS and gender, in: Wijeyaratne et al. (eds.): Gender, health and sustainable development, An African perspective, Nairobi, pp.34-42. [3595]

Zulu, Msiyaphazi Eliya / Dodoo, Nii-Amoo, F. / Ezah, Chika Alex (2004): Urbanization, poverty and sex, Roots of risky sexual behaviour in slum settlements in Nairobi, Kenya, in: Kalipeni, Ezekiel / Craddock, Susan et al. (eds.): HIV & AIDS in Africa, Beyond epidemiology, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, pp. 167-174. [3596]


Lesotho

Ansell, Nicola / van Blerk, Lorraine (2004): Children’s migration as a household/family strategy, Coping with AIDS in Lesotho and Malawi, in: Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 673-690. [3597]

Bloch, Ellen / McGrath, Will (2019): Infected kin, Orphan care and AIDS in Lesotho, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick. [3598]

Oluwu, Dejo (2011): Gender vulnerabilities, sposal abuse and incidence of HIV in Lesotho, A case for an integrated rights-based approach, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 235-246. [3599]

Romero-Daza, Nancy (1994): Multiple sexual partners, migrant labour and the making for an epidemic, Knowledge, beliefs about AIDS among women in highland Lesotho, in: Human Organisation, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 192-211. [3600]

Towle, Megan (2008): Community approaches to preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission: Perspectives from rural Lesotho, in: African Journal of AIDS Research vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 219-228. [3601]

UN Theme Group on Gende and Reproductive Health (2005): Speaking out! Views of young Basotho on gender, sexuality, and sexual awareness, Government of Lesotho, Maseru. [3602]


Liberia

no entries to this combination of country and topic


Madagascar

Behets, Freida M. et al. (2001): Sexually transmitted infections and associated socio-demographic and behavioural factors in women seeking primary care suggest Madagascars' vulnerability to rapid HIV spread, in: Tropical Medicine and International Health, vol. 6, pp. 202-211. [3603]

Xueref, Serge et al. (2003): The absence of HIV seropositivity contrasts with a high prevalence of markers of sexually transmitted infections among registered female sex workers in Toliary, Madagascar, in: Tropical Medicine and International Health, vol. 8, pp. 60-66. [3604]


Malawi

Ansell, Nicola / van Blerk, Lorraine (2004): Children’s migration as a household/family strategy, Coping with AIDS in Lesotho and Malawi, in: Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 30, no. 3, pp.673-690. [3605]

Barnett, Tony / Tumushabe, Joseph et al. (1995): The social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS on farming systems and livelihoods in rural Africa, some experience and lessons from Uganda, Tanzania, and Zambia, in: Journal of International Development, vol. 7, no. 1, pp.163-176. [3606]

Bicego, George / Boerma, J. Ties / Ronsman, Carine (2002): The effect of AIDS on maternal mortality in Malawi and Zimbabwe, in: AIDS,vol. 16, pp. 1078-1081. [3607]

Bryson, Deborah (2006): Ganyu casual labour, famine and HIV/AIDS in rural Malawi, Causality and casuality, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 44, pp. 173-202. [3608]

Chirwa, Wiseman Chigere (1997): Migrant labour, sexual networking and multi-partner sex in Malawi, in: Health Transition Review, Supplement 3 to vol. 7, pp. 5-15. [3609]

Chirwa, Wiseman Chigere (1998): Aliens and AIDS in Southern Africa, The Malawi-South Africa debate, in: African Affairs, 97, pp. 53-77. [3610]

Dallabetta, Gina A. et al. (1995): Traditional vaginal agents: Use and association with HIV infection in Malawian women, in: AIDS, vol. 9, pp. 293-297. [3611]

Doctor, Henry (2004): Parental survival, living arrangements and school enrolement of children in Malawi in the era of HIV/AIDS, in: Journal of Social Development in Africa, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 31-54. [3612]

Esacove, Anne W. (2010): Love Matches, Heteronormativity, Modernity, and AIDS Prevention in Malawi, in: Gender and Society, no. 24, pp. 83-109. [11849]

Ferguson, Anne (2005): Water reform, gender, and HIV/AIDS: Perspectives from Malawi, in: Whiteford, Linda M. / Whiteford, Scott (eds.): Globalization, water, and health: Resource management in times of scarcity, James Currey, Oxford. [3613]

Forster, Peter (2000): Prostitution in Malawi and HIV/AIDS at risk, in: Nordic Journal of African Studies, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 16-19. [3614]

Gibbs, Andy (2008): Gender, famine and HIV/AIDS, Rethinking new varient famine in Malawi, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 9-17. [3615]

Gichane, Margret et al. (2020): Socioeconomic preditors of transactional sex in a cohort of adolescent girls and young women in Malawi, A longitudinal analysis, in: Aids and Behaviour, pp. 1-9. [3616]

Helitzer-Allen, Deborah (1994): An investigation of community-based communication networks of adolescent girls in rural Malawi for HIV/STD prevention messages, ICRW Research Reports, no. 4, International Centre for Research on Women, Washington D.C. [3617]

Kaler, Amy (2003): ‘My girlfriends could fit in a yanu-yanu bus’, Rural Malawian men’s claims about their own serostatus, Demographic Research Paper, no. 1, Article 11, Max-Planck-Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock. [3618]

Kalipeni, Ezekiel / Zulu, E. (1993): Gender differences in knowledge and attitudes toward modern and traditional methods of child spacing in Malawi, in: Population Reserach and Policy Review, vol. 12, pp.103-121. [3619]

Kathewera-Banda, Maggie / Gomile-Chidyaona-Gomile, Flossie et al. (2005): Sexual violence and women’s vulnerability to HIV tansmission in Malawi, A rights issue, in: International Social Science Journal, no. 186, pp. 609-620. [3620]

Kishondo, P. (1995): High risk behaviour in the face of the AIDS endemic: The case of bar girls in the municipality of Zomba, Malawi, in: Eastern Africa Social Science Review, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 35-44. [3621]

Lindgren, T. / Rankin, S.H. / Rankin, W.W. (2005): Malawi women and HIV: Socio-cultural factors and barriers to prevention, in: Journal of Women and Health, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 69-86. [3622]

Marcus, Rachel (1993): Gender and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa, The case of Uganda and Malawi, Bridge Report, no. 13, IDS Sussex. [3623]

Mtika, Mike Mathambo (2003): Family transfers in a subsistence economy and under a high incidence of HIV/AIDS, The case of rural Malawi, in: Journal of Contemporary African Studies, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 69-92. [3624]

Nicholson, Caroline (2002): The right to health care, the best interest of the child, and AIDS in South Africa and Malawi, in: Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 351-376. [3625]

Nkosi, K. (1999): Men, the military and HIV/AIDS in Malawi, in: Foreman, M. (ed.): AIDS and men, Zed Books, London. [3626]

Nyirenda, Lot (2006): A gender perspective on HIV treatment in Malawi, A multi-method approach, in: Gender and Development, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 69-79. [3627]

Peters, Pauline (1997): Against many odds: Matriliny, land and gender in the Shire highlands of Malawi, in: Critique of Anthropology, vol. 17, pp. 189-210. [3628]

Schatz, Enid (2005): Take your mat and go! Rural Malawian women's strategies in the HIV/AIDS era, in: Culture, Health and Sexuality, vol. 7, pp. 479-492. [3629]

Slutsker, L / Cabeza, J. et al. (1994): HIV-1 infection among women of reproductive age in rural district in Malawi, in: AIDS, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 1337-1340. [3630]

Soldan, Paz Valerie / DeGraft-Johnson, Joseph / Bisika, Thomas / Tsui, Amy (2007): Economic and demographic determinants of sexual risk behaviours among men in rural Malawi, A district level study, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 11, pp. 33-46. [3631]

Taha, Taha E.T. et al. (1997): Trends of HIV-1 and sexaully transmitted diseases among pregnant and postpartum women in urban Malawi, in: AIDS, vol. 12, no. 2. [3632]

Tiessen, Rebecca (2005): Mainstreaming gender in HIV/AIDS programs: Ongoing challenges and new opportunities in Malawi, in: Journal of International Women’s Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 8-25. [3633]

Ueyama, Mika / Yamauchi, Futoshi (2008): Marriage behaviour response to prime-age adult mortality, Evidence from Malawi, IFPRI Discussion Paper, 764, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington D.C. [3634]

Van den Borne, Francine (2005): Trying to survive in times of poverty and AIDS, Women and multiple partner sex in Malawi, Het Spinhuis Publishers, Amsterdam. [3635]

Wilson, Anika (2013): Folklore, gender, and AIDS in Malawi, No secret under the sun, Palgrave MacMillan, New York. [3636]

Wolf, Angelika (1996): Essensmetaphern im Kontext von AIDS und Hexerei in Malawi, in: Wolf, A. / Stürzer, M. (Hg.): Die gesellschaftliche Konstruktion von Befindlichkeit, Ein Sammelband zur Medizinethnologie, Berlin, pp. 205-221. [3637]

Wolf, Angelika (2001): AIDS, morality and indigenous concepts of sexually transmitted diseases in Southern Africa, in: Afrika Spectrum, vol. 36, pp. 97-107. [3638]

Wolf, Angelika (2004): Kinderhaushalte als Folge der AIDS-Epidemie im südlichen Afrika, in: Dilger, Hansjörg / Wolf, Angelika / Frömming, Urte Undine / Volker-Saad, Kerstin (Hrsg.): Moderne und postkoloniale Transformation, Weißensee-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 177-192. [3639]


Mali

no entries to this combination of country and topic


Mauritius

Schensul, S.L. / Schensul, G. et al. (1994): Sexual intimacy and changing life styles in an era of AIDS, Young women workers in Mauritius, in: Reproductive Health Matters, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 83-93. [3640]

Schensul, S.L. / Schensul, G. et al. (1994): Young women, work and AIDS related risk behaviour in Mauritius, Report Series, Women and AIDS Research Program, International Centre for Research on Women, Washington D.C. [3641]


Mozambique

Agha, Soheil et al. (2001): The promotion of condome use in non-regular sexual partnerships in urban Mozambique, in: Health Policy and Planning, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 144-152. [3642]

Cossa, H.A. / Gloyd, S. et al. (1994): Syphilis and HIV infection among displaces pregnant women in rural Mozambique, in: International Journal of STD and AIDS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 117-123. [3643]

Crush, Jonathan (ed.) (2011): Migration-induced HIV and AIDS in rural Mozambique and Swaziland, IDASA Publication, Cape Town. [3644]

De Walque, Damien (2011): Food crisis, household welfare and HIV/AIDS treatment, Evidence from Mozambique, Policy Research Working Paper, World Bank, Washington D.C. [3645]

Junior, Boia Efraime (2004): Armed conflict and sexual abuse of children in Mozambique, in: Richter, Linda / Dawes, Andrew / Higson-Smith, Craig (eds.): Sexual abuse of young children in Southern Africa, Publications of the Human Science Research Council, Pretoria, pp. 411-426. [3646]


Namibia

Brenzinger, Matthias / Harms, Gundel (2001): HIV/AIDS threat and prevention in marginalised ethnic communities, GTZ Publications, Eschborn. [3647]

Edwards, Lucy (2007): HIV/AIDS in Namibia, Gender, class and feminist theory revisited, in: Melber, Henning (ed.): Transitions in Namibia, Which changes for whom? Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala, pp. 230-244. [3648]

Gronemeyer, Reimer (2003): Today it’s your familiy, Tomorrow it’s you … Essays by young Namibians on the social impact of HIVand AIDS, Gamsberg MacMillan, Windhoek. [3649]

Haarhoff, Dorian (ed.) (2008): Seven letters, HIV/AIDS stories from Namibian children, Basler Afrika Bibliographien, Basel. [3650]

Hailonga, Panduleni (2005): Adolescent sexuality and reproductive behaviour in Namibia, Shaker Verlag, Berlin. [3651]

Hofer, Christine (2005): HIV/AIDS in Namibia, Eine Analyse unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Prävention und der Situation von Frauen, Trauner Verlag, Linz. [3652]

Iipinge, Scholastika / Hofnie, Kathe / Friedman, Steve (2004): The relationship between gender roles and HIV infection in Namibia, University of Namibia Press, Windhoek. [3653]

Le Beau, Debie / Spence, G.J. (2004): The influence of poverty on the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS and its subsequennt reinformcement of poverty among economically marginalised families in Northern Namibia, in: Mulinge, M. / Mufune, P. (eds.): Debt relief initiatives and poverty alleviation, Africa Institute of South Africa, Pretoria. [3654]

Mufune, Pempelani (2003): Changing patterns of sexuality in northern Namibia, in: Culture, Health and Sexuality, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 425-436. [3655]

Rompel, Matthias (2002): Haina’s Tod, Wie AIDS den Generationenvertrag in Namibia gefährdet, in: Entwicklung und ländlicher Raum, Nr. 1, pp. 16-20. [3656]

Rompel, Matthias (2004): ’This is my house’, Heidimbis Kindheit, oder: Vom Horror und der Notwendigkeit neuer Institutionen in Zeiten von AIDS in Namibia, in: Peripherie, Nr. 93/94, pp. 88-112. [3657]

Rompel, Matthias (2006): AIDS in Namibia, Soziale Folgen der Epidemie in Katutura und Ovamboland, Lit-Verlag, Münster. [3658]

Talavera, Philippe (2002): Challenging the Namibian perception of sexuality, A casse study of the Ovahimba and Ovaherero culturo-sexual models in Kunene North in an HIV/AIDS-context, Gamsberg Macmillan, Windhoek. [3659]

Thomas, Felicity (2008): Remarriage after spousal death, Options facing widows and implications for livelihood security, in: Gender and Development, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 73-83. [3660]

Webb, Douglas / Simon, David (1995): Migrants, money and military, The social epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in Ovambo, Northern Namibia, NEPRU Occasional Paper, no. 4, Windhoek. [3661]

Wieringa, Saskia (2000): Gender, tradition, sexual diversity and AIDS in postcolonial Southern Africa: Some suggestions for research, in: LeBeau, Debie / Gordon, Robert J. (eds.): Challenges for anthropology in the ‘African renaissance’: A Southern African Contribution, University of Namibia Press, Windhoek, pp. 124-137. [3662]


Niger

no entries to this combination of country and topic


Nigeria

Aba, Steve Oga (2002): Playing in the dust, Gender games and women’s health in Nigeria, in: Cornwall, Andrea / Welbourn, Alice (eds.): Realizing rights, Transforming approaches to sexual and reproductive well-being, Zed Books, London, pp. 73-83. [3663]

Ajuwon, Ademola et al (2002): HIV risk-related behavior, sexual coercion, and implications for prevention strategies among female apprentice tailors, Ibadan, Nigeria, in: AIDS and Behavior, vol. 6, pp. 229-235. [3665]

Ajuwon, Ademola et al. (2001): Knowledge of AIDS and sexual practices of young female hawkers in truck and bus stations in Ibadan, Nigeria, in: International Quarterly of Community Health Education, vol. 20. no. 2, pp. 133-143. [3664]

Arowojolu, A.O. / Ilesanmi, A.O. et al. (2002): Sexuality contraceptive choice and AIDS awareness among Nigerian undergraduates, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 60-70. [3666]

Barker, Gary Knaul / Rich, Susan (1992): Influences on adolescent sexuality in Nigeria and Kenya, Findings from a recent focus-group discussion, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 199-210. [3667]

Caldwell, Pat / Caldwell, John (1993): The role of high risk occupations in the spread of AIDS, Truck drivers and itinerant market women in Nigeria, in: International Family Planning Perspectives, vol. 19, pp. 43-48. [3668]

Dada, John Olusegun et al. (1997): Sexual behaviour and knowledge of AIDs among female trade apprentices in a Yoruba town in South West Nigeria, in: International Quarterly of Community Health Education, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 255-270. [3669]

Ebong, R.D. (2003): Knowledge and attitudes of nurses towards AIDS: A case study of general hospital Ogoja, Cross River State, Nigeria, in: International Quarterly of Community Health Education, vol. 22, no. 1-2, pp. 131-141. [3670]

Ezumah, Nkoli / Oreh, Kate (1999): Socio-cultural factors affecting the reproductive health of women at Obukpa, Nsukka in Engugu State, Nigeria, in: Tropical Journal of Medical Research, 3, pp. 80-87. [3671]

Ezumah, Nkoli / Oreh, Kate (2003): Nigeria, Gender issues in the prevention and control of STIs and HIV/AIDS, Lessons from Awka and Agulu, Anambra State, Nigeria, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 89-99. [3672]

Fawole, I. et al. (1999): A school-based AIDS education programme for secondary school students in Nigeria, Review of effectiveness, in: Health Education Research, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 675-683. [3673]

Ladebo, Olugbenga Jelil (2002): Extension personel’s sexual behaviour and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS in South Western Nigeria, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 51-59. [3674]

Messerschmidt, L.J. (2000): Who’s at risk? Men’s STD’s experience and condome use in Southwestern Nigeria, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 203-216. [3675]

Nichols, Douglas / Oladipo, A. et al. (1986): Sexual behaviour, contraceptive practice, and reproductive health among Nigerian adolescents, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 17, no. 2, pp.100-106. [3676]

Oladepo, O. / Brieger, W.R. (1994): AIDS knowledge, attitude and behaviour patterns among university students in Ibadan, Nigeria, in: African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 119-125. [3677]

Omokhodion, F. et al. (2007): Knowledge about HIV/AIDS and sexual practices among automobile repair workers in Ibadan, Nigeria, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 24-32. [3678]

Orubuloye, I. Olatunji / Oguntimehin, Folakemi / Sadiq, T. (1997): Women's role in reproductive health decision making and vulnerability to STD and HIV/AIDS in Ekiti, Nigeria, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 7, Supplement, pp. 329-336. [3681]

Orubuloye, I.O. (1995): Patterns of sexual behaviour of high risk populations and the implications for STDs and HIV/AIDS transmission in Nigeria, in: Parker, Richard / Gagnon, John (eds.): Xonceiving sexuality, Approaches to sex research in a post-modern world, Routlege, London/ New York, pp. 235-246. [3679]

Orubuloye, I.O. / Caldwell, John / Caldwell, Pat (1993): African women’s control over their sexuality in an era of AIDS, A study of the Yoruba of Nigeria, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 859-872. [3680]

Oyefara, John Lekan (2005): Family background, sexual behaviour and HIV/AIDS vulnerability of female street hawkers in Lagos metropolis, Nigeria, in: International Social Science Journal, no. 186, pp. 687-698. [3682]

Rhine, Kathryn (2009): Support groups, marriage, and the management of ambiguity among HIV-positive women in Northern Nigeria, in: Anthropological Quarterly, vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 369-400. [3683]

Rhine, Kathryn (2016): The unseen things, Women’s secrecy and HIV in Northern Nigeria, Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [3684]

Rhine, Kathryn (2015): She lives dangeously, Intimate ethics, grammatical personhood, and HIV/AIDS in Islamic Northern Nigeria, in Africa Today, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 84-103. [3685]

Uwakwe, C.B.U. / Mansaray, A.A. / Ohwu, G.O.M. (1994): A psycho-educational programme to motivate and foster AIDS preventive behaviours among female Nigerian university students, Report Series, Women and AIDS Research Program, International Centre for Research on Women, Washington D.C. [3686]

Wagbatsoma, V.A. et al. (2006): Knowledge of HIV/AIDS and sexual practices among adolescents in Benin City, Nigeria, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 76-83. [3687]


Rwanda

Allen, S. / Serufilira, A. et al. (1993): Pregnancy and contraception use among urban Rwandan women after HIV testing and counselling, in: American Journal of Public Health, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 705-710. [3688]

Babalola, S. / Awawum D. / Quenum-Renaud, B. (2002): The correlates of safe sex practices among Rwandan youth, A positive deviance approach, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11-21. [3689]

Hentz, Jennifer (2005): The impact of HIV on the rape crisis in the African Great Lakes Region, in: Human Rights Brief, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 12-15. [3690]

Lindan, Christina / Allen, Susan et al. (1991): Knowledge, attitudes and perceived risk of AIDS among urban Rwandan women, Relationship to HIV infection and behaviour change, in: AIDS, vol. 5, pp. 993-1002. [3691]

Taylor, Christopher (1990): Condoms and cosmology, The ‘fractal’ person and sex risk in Rwanda, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 1023-1028. [3692]

Van der Straten, A. / King, R. / Grinstead, O. et al. (1995): Couple communication, sexual coercion and HIV risk reduction in Kigali, Rwanda, in: AIDS, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 935-944. [3693]

Van der Straten, A. / King, R. / Grinstead, O. et al. (1998): Sexual coercion, physical violence and HIV infection among women in steady relationships in Kigali, Rwanda, in: AIDS and Behaviour, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 61-73. [3694]


Senegal

Abbott, Rachel C. / Ndour-Saar, Anta N. / Ndoye, T. et al. (1994): Risk factors for HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection in pregnant women in Dakar, Senegal, in: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 711-717. [3695]

Laurent, Christian / Seck, Karim / Coumba, Ndeye et al. (2003): Prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, and risk behaviours in unregistered sex workers in Dakar, Senegal, in: AIDS, vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 1811-1816. [3696]

Niang, C. (1995): Socio-cultural factors favouring HIV infection and the integration of traditional women’s associations in AIDS prevention in Kolda, Senegal, Report for the Women and AIDS Research Program, International Center for Research on Women, Washington D.C. [3697]

Oestergaard, Lise Rosendal Samuelsen H. (2004): Muted voices: HIV/AIDS and the young people of Burkina Faso and Senegal, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 103-112. [3698]

Renaud, Michelle Lewis (1997): Women at the crossroads: A prostitute community’s response to AIDS in urban Senegal, Gordon Publishers, Amsterdam. [3699]

Teunis, N. (2001): Same-sex sexuality in Africa, A case from Senegal, in: AIDS and Behavior, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 173-182. [3700]


Sierra Leone

Adegbola, O. B. et al. (1995): Sexual networking in Freetown against the background of the AIDS epidemic, in: Health Transition Review (Supplement), 5, pp. 81-112. [3701]

Larsen, Mandi / Casey, Sara et al. (2004): Changes in HIV/AIDS/STI knowledge, attitudes and practices among commercial sex workers and military forces in Port Loko, Sierra Leone, in: Disasters, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 239-254. [3702]


Somalia

no entries to this combination of country and topic


South Africa

Abdool Karim Q. / Abdool Karim, S.S. (eds.) (2005): HIV/AIDS in South Africa, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [3706]

Abdool Karim, Q. / Abdool Karim, Salim S. / Nkomokazi, J. (1991): Sexual behaviour and knowledge of AIDS among urban black mothers, Implications for AIDS intervention programmes, in: South African Medical Journal vol. 80, no. 7, pp. 340-343. [3703]

Abdool Karim, Q. / Abdool Karim, Salim S. / Soldan, K. / Zondi, Maria (1995): Reducing the risk of HIV infection among South African sex workers, Socioeconomic and gender barriers, in: American Journal of Public Health, vol. 85, no. 11, pp. 1521-1525. [3704]

Abdool Karim, Q. / Frohlich, J. (2000): Women try to protect themselves from HIV/AIDS in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, in: Turshen, Meredeth (ed.): African women's health, Africa World Press, Trenton, New Jersey. [3705]

Abrahams, Naeme / Jewkes, Rachel / Mvo, Zodumo (2002): Indigenous healing practices and self-mediation amongst pregnant women in Cape Town, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 79-86. [3707]

Akintola, Olagoke (2008): Unpaid HIV/AIDS care in Southern Africa, Forms, context, and implications, in: Feminist Economies, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 117-147. [3711]

Albertyn, Catherine (2000): Using rights and the law to reduce women's vulnerability to HIV, in: Canadian HIV/AIDS Policy and Law Review, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 72-79. [3708]

Albertyn, Catherine (2003): Contesting democracy, HIV/AIDS and the achievement of gender equality in South Africa, in: Feminist Studies, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 595-615. [3709]

Albertyn, Catherine / Hassim, Shireen (2003): The boundaries of democracy, Gender, HIV and culture, in: Everatt, D. / Maphai, V. (ed.): The real state of the nation, South Africa after 1990, Johannesburg, pp. 137-164. [3710]

Ansell, Nicola / van Blerk, Lorraine (2004): HIV/AIDS and children’s migration in Southern Africa, Southern African Migration Project, IDASA, Cape Town. [3713]

Ansell, Nicola / Young, L. (2004): Enabling households to support successful migration of AIDS orphans in Southern Africa, in: AIDS Care, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 3-10. [3712]

Ashforth, Adam (2004): AIDS and witchcraft in post-apartheid South Africa, in: Das, Veena / Poole, Deborah (eds.): Anthropology at the margins of the state, James Currey, Oxford, pp. 141-164. [3714]

Attree, L. (2004): Representations of HIV and AIDS in literature from Zimbabwe and South Africa, in: Weiss, B. (ed.): The end of unheard narratives, Contemporary perspectives on Southern African Literatures, Kalliope, London, pp. 147-158. [3715]

Baimu, Evarist (2002): The Government's obligation to provide anti-retrovirtals to HIV-positive pregnant women in an African human rights context, The South African nevirapine case, in: African Human Rights Law Journal, vol 2, no. 1, pp. 160-174. [3716]

Beksinska, Mags E. / Rees, Helen V. / Ballard, R.C. et al. (2005): Risk factors for HIV infection among sex workers in Johannesburg, South Africa, in: International Journal of STD and AIDS, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 256-261. [3717]

Bhana, Deevia / Clowes, Lindsay / Morrell, Richard / Shefer, Tamara (2008): The hidden work of caring, Teachers and the maturing AISD epidemic in diverse secondary schools in Durban, in: Journal of Education, vol. 38, pp. 5-25. [3718]

Bhana, Deevia / Clowes, Lindsay / Morrell, Richard / Shefer, Tamara (2008): Pregnant girls and young parents in South African schools, in: Agenda, no. 76, pp. 78-89. [3719]

Bobat, Raziya / Moodley, Dhayendree / Coutsoudis, Anna / Coovadia, Hoosen M. (1997): Breastfeeding by HIV-1 infected women and outcome in their infants, A cohort study from Durban, South Africa, in: AIDS, vol. 11, no. 13, pp.1627-1633. [3720]

Booysen, Frederik (2004): HIV/AIDS, poverty and risky sexual behaviour in South Africa, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 57-67. [3721]

Burgard, Sarah (2004): Factors associated with contraceptive use in late- and post-apartheid South Africa, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 91-104. [3722]

Butler, Anthony (2005): South Africa’s HIV/AIDS policy, 1994-2004, How can it be explained? In: African Affairs, no. 104/417, pp. 591-614. [3723]

Caesar-Katsenga, Mary / Myburg, Marietjie (2007): Parliament, politics and AIDS, A comparative study of five African countries, IDASA-Publications, Cape Town. [3730]

Campbell, Catherine (1997): Migrancy, masculine identities and AIDS, The psychological context of HIV transmission on the South African gold mines, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 273-281. [3724]

Campbell, Catherine (2000): Selling sex in the time of AIDS: The psychological context of condome use by sex workers on a South African gold mine, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 50, pp. 479-494. [3725]

Campbell, Catherine (2001): ‘Going underground and going after women’, Masculinity and HIV transmission amongst black workers on the gold mines, in: Morrell, Robert (ed.): Changing men in Southern Africa, Zed Books, London, pp. 275-286. [3726]

Campbell, Catherine / MacPhail, Catherine (2001): ‘I think condoms are good but, aai, I hate those things’: Condome use among adolescents and young people in a Southern African township, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 52, pp. 1613-1627. [3727]

Campbell, Catherine / MacPhail, Catherine (2002): Peer education, gender and development of critical consciousness, Participatory HIV prevention by South African youth, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 55, pp. 331-345. [3728]

Campbell, Catherine / Mzaidume, Yodwa / Williams, Brian (1998): Gender as an obstacle to condome use, HIV prevention amongst commercial sex workers in a mining community, in: Agenda, no. 39, pp. 50-57. [3729]

Chege, Jane (2005): Interventions linking gender relations and violence with reproductive health and HIV, Rationale, effectiveness and gaps, in: Agenda, Special Focus, pp. 114-123. [3731]

Chirwa, Wiseman Chijere (1998): Aliens and AIDS in Southern Africa, The Malawi-South Africa debate, in: African Affairs, vol. 97, pp. 53-79. [3732]

Cleland, John / Maharaj, Pranitha (2004): Condom use within marital and cohabiting partnerships in Kwa-Zulu-Natal, South Africa, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 116-124. [3733]

Coleman, Rosalind / Seidel, Gill (1999): Gender, disclosure, care and decision-making in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, A pilot programme using story telling techniques, in: Aggleton, Peter / Hart, Graham / Davies, Pieter (eds.): Families and communities responding to AIDS, UCL Press, London, pp. 53-66. [3734]

Collins, T. / Stadler, J. (2000): Love, passion and play, Sexual meaning among youth in the Northern Province of South Africa, in: Journal des Anthropologies, vol. 82 no. 3, pp. 325-337. [3735]

Connolly, Catherine A. / Ramjee, Gita / Sturm, Adriann W. / Abdool Karim, Salim S. (2002): Incidence of sexually transmitted infections among HIV-positive sex workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, in: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 721-724. [3736]

Cronje, H.S. / Joubert, G. / Muir, A. et al. (1994): Prevalence of vaginitis, syphilis and HIV infection in women in the Orange Free State, in: South African Medical Journal, vol. 84, no. 9, pp. 602-605. [3737]

Crush, J. / Grant, Miriam / Frayne, Bruce (2007): Linking migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security in Southern and Eastern Africa, African Migration and Development Series, no. 3, IDASA, Cape Town. [3738]

Dawes, Andrew et al. (eds.) (2004): Sexual abuse of young children in Southern Africa, HSRC Press, Pretoria. [3739]

De Bruyn, Maria (2004): Living with HIV, Challenges in reproductive health care in South Africa, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 92-98. [3740]

Delius, Peter / Glaser, Cliff (2005): Sex, disease and stigma in South Africa, Historical perspectives, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, 4, 1, pp. 29-36. [3741]

Dunkle, K.L. / Jewkes, R.K. et al. (2004): Transactional sex among women in Soweto, South Africa, Prevalence, risk factors and association with HIV infection, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 1581-1592. [3744]

Dunkle, K.L. / Jewkes, R.K. et al. (2006): Perpetration of partner violence and HIV risk behaviour of young men in the rural Eastern Cape, in: AIDS, 20, pp. 2017-2024. [3745]

Dunkle, K.L. et al. (2004): Prevalence and patterns of gender-based violence and revictimization among women attending antenatal clinics in Soweto, South Africa, in: American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 160, no. 3, pp. 230-239. [3742]

Dunkle, K.L. et al. (2004): Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa, in: The Lancet, no. 9419, pp. 1415-1421. [3743]

Eaton, L. / Flishera, J. et al. (2003): Unsafe sexual behaviour in South African youth, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 149-165. [3746]

Etiebet, M.A. (2004): Integrating prevention of mother-child transmission into antenatal care, Learning from the experiences of women in South Africa, in: AIDS Care, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 37-46. [3747]

Fassin, Didier (2007): When bodies remember, Experiences and politics of AIDS in South Africa, University of California University Press, Berkeley. [3748]

Fourie, Peter (2006): The political management of HIV and AIDS in South Africa, Palgrave Publishing, Houndsmills / London. [3749]

Fox, A.M. et al. (2007): In their own voices, A qualitative study of women’s risk for intimate partner violence and HIV in South Africa, in: Violence against Women, 13, 6, pp. 583-602. [3750]

Friedman, S. / Mottiar, S. (2006): Seeking the ground, The Treatment Action Campaign and the politics of morality, in: Ballard, R. / Habib, A. / Valodia, I. (eds.): Voices of protest, Social movements in post-apartheid South Africa, University of Kwa Zulu Natal Press, Scottsville, pp. 23-44. [3751]

Galloway, Michelle R. (2001): Women, HIV risk and vaccines in a rural South African community, in: Jenda: A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies, vol. 1, no. 2. [3752]

Garner, Robert (2000): Safe sects? Dynamic religion and AIDS in South Africa, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 41-69. [3753]

Gernholz, Liesl / Richter, Marlise (2002): Young women’s access to reproductive health-care services in the context of HIV, in: Agenda, no. 53, pp. 99-105. [3754]

Gibson, Diana (2007): 'I have plans': scrutinising the meaning, production and sustaining of hope in safe sexual practices among young men in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, in: Anthropology Southern Africa, vol. 30, no. 1-2, pp. 1-10. [3755]

Gouws, Amanda (2003): Contesting democracy, HIV/AIDS and the achievements of gender equality in South Africa, in: Feminist Issues, vol. 29, pp. 955-975. [3756]

Gow, Jeff / Desmond, Chris (eds.) (2002): Impacts and interventions, The HIV/AIDS epidemic and the children of South Africa, University of Natal Press, Scottsville. [3757]

Greig, Alan / Peacock, Dean / Jewkes, Rachel / Msimang, Sisonke (2008): Gender and AIDS, Time to act, in: AIDS, vol. 22, suppl. 2, pp. 35-43. [3758]

Hamilton, Georgina (1998): Virgin testing, One answer to the AIDS epidemic, in: Indicator South Africa, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 62-66. [3759]

Hardy, Chloe / Richter, Marlise (2006): Disability grant or antiretrovirals? A quandary for people with HIV/AIDS in South Africa, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 85-96. [3760]

Harrison, A. / Xaba, N. / Kunene, P. (2001): Understanding safe sex, Gender narratives of HIV and pregnancy prevention by rural South African school going youth, in: Reproductive Health Matters, vol. 9, no. 17, pp. 63-71. [3762]

Harrison, A. / Xaba, N. / Kunene, P. (2001): Understanding young women’s risk for HIV/AIDS, Adolescent sexuality and vulnerability in KwaZulu/Natal, in: Society in Transition, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 67-79. [3763]

Harrison, Abigail (2002): The social dynamics of adolescent risk for HIV, Using research findings to design a school based intervention, in: Agenda, no. 53, pp. 43-52. [3761]

Haywood, Mark (2009): South Africa’s Treatment Action Campaign, Combating law and social mobilization to realize the right to health, in: Journal of Human Rights Practices, vol. 1, pp. 14-36. [3764]

Heinecken, Lindy (2003): Facing a mercyless enemy, HIV/AIDS and the South African armed forces, in: Armed Forces and Society, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 281-300. [3765]

Hoosen, Sarah / Collins, Anthony (2004): Sex, sexuality and sickness, Discourses of gender and HIV/AIDS among KwaZulu-Natal women, in: South African Journal of Psychology, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 487-505. [3766]

Human Rights Watch (1997): South Africa, Violence against women and the medico legal system, Human Rights Watch Publications, vol. 9, no. 4A, New York. [3767]

Human Rights Watch (2004): Deadly delay, South Africa’s efforts to prevent HIV in survivors of sexual violence, Human Rights Watch Publications, vol. 16, no. 3 (A), New York. [3768]

Human Science Research Council / International Centre for Research on Women / Associates for Develop (2008): Women’s property rights, HIV and AIDS, and domestic violence, Research Findings from two districts in South Africa and Uganda, HSRC Publication, Pretoria. [3769]

Hunter, Mark (2002): The materiality of everyday sex, Thinking beyond prostitution, in: African Studies, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 99-120. [3770]

Hunter, Mark (2004): Masculinities, multiple sex partners and HIV/AIDS, The Making and unmaking of Isoka in KwaZulu-Natal, in: Transformation, vol. 54, pp. 123-153. [3771]

Hunter, Mark (2010): Love in times of AIDS, Inequality, gender, and rights in South Africa, Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [3772]

Hussey, G. / Etiebet, M.A. / Fransman, D. (2004): Integrating prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission into antenatal care, Learning from the experiences of women in South Africa, in: AIDS Care, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 37-46. [3773]

Izumi, Kaori (2007): Reclaiming our lives, HIV and AIDS, Women’s land and property rights and livelihood in Southern and Eastern Africa, HSRC Press, Pretoria. [3774]

Jewkes, R. / Dunkle, K. et al. (2006): Perpetration of partner violence and HiV risk behaviour among young men in the rural Eeastern Cape, in: AIDS, 20, pp. 2017-2024. [3779]

Jewkes, R. / Dunkle, K. et al. (2006): Factors associated with HIV sero-status in young rural South African women, Connections between intimate partner violence and HIV, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 35, 6, pp. 1461-1468. [3780]

Jewkes, Rachel (2001): Reflections on gender violence in the South African public health agenda, in: Development, vol. 44, no .3, pp. 64-68. [3775]

Jewkes, Rachel (2001): The prevalence of emotional, physical and sexual abuse of women in three South African provinces, in: South African Medical Journal, vol. 91, no. 5, pp. 421-428. [3776]

Jewkes, Rachel / Christophides, N. et al. (2007): Vezimfihlo, A training manual for addressing gender-based violence in VCT, Medical Research Council, Pretoria / Cape Town. [3778]

Jewkes, Rachel et al. (2001): Rape of girls in South Africa, in: Lancet, 359, pp. 310-320. [3777]

Jewkes, Rachel et al. (2008): Evaluating “Stepping stones”, Medical Research Council, Cape Town / Pretoria. [3782]

Jewkes, Rachel K. / Levin, Jonathan / Penn-Kekana, L. (2003): Gender inequalities, intimate partnership violence and HIV preventive practices, Findings of a South African cross-sectional study, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 125-134. [3781]

Jochelson, Karen / Mothibeli, Monyaola / Leger, Jean-Patrick (1991): Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and migrant labor in South Africa, in: International Journal of Health Services, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 157-173. [3783]

Kahn, Lauren (2006): Narratives of sexual abstinence, A qualitative study of female adolescents in Cape Town, in: Social Dynamics, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 75-101. [3784]

Kalichman, C. et al. (2007): Sexual assault, sexual risk and gender attitudes in a country sample of South Africa, in: AIDS Care, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 20-27. [3785]

Kalichman, S.C. / Simbayi, L.C. (2004): Sexual assault history and risks for sexually transmitted infections among women in an African township in Cape Town, South Africa, in: AIDS Care, Psychological and socio-medical aspects of HIV/AIDS, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 681-689. [3786]

Karim, Q. / Karim S. (2005): HIV/AIDS in South Africa, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [3787]

Karim, Q. / Karim, S. / Dipdata, M. et al. (1995): Reducing the risk of HIV-infection among South African sex workers, Socio-economic and gender barriers, in: American Journal of Public Health, vol. 85, no. 11, pp. 1521-1525. [3788]

Kim, Julia (2003): Rape and HIV post-exposure prophylaxis, Addressing the dual epidemics in South Africa, in: Reproductive Health Matters, vol. 11, no. 22, pp. 101-112. [3789]

Kistner, Ulrike (2003): Commissioning and contesting post-apartheid’s human rights, HV/AIDS – racism – truth and reconciliation, Lit-Verlag, Münster. [3790]

Kuo, Caroline / Operario, Don (2007): Challenging dominant policy paradigms of care for children orphaned by AIDS, Dynamic patterns of care in Kwa-Zulu, Republic of South Africa, Working Paper no. 4, HEARD, University of Kwa Zulu Natal, Durban. [3791]

Kynoch, Gary (2010): Love in the times of AIDS, Inequality, gender, and rights in South Africa, Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [3792]

Le Gaetene, Gange (2004): Taking the bull by the horns, Working with young men on HIV/AIDS in South Africa, in: Ruxton, Sandy (ed.): Gender equality and men, Learning from practice, Oxfam Publications, Oxford, pp. 101-112. [3793]

Leclerc-Madlala, Suzanne (1997): Infect one, infect all, Zulu youth response to the AIDS epidemic in South Africa, in: Medical Anthropology, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 363-380. [3794]

Leclerc-Madlala, Suzanne (2001): Demonising women in the era of AIDS, On the relationship between cultural constructions of both HIV/AIDS and feminity, in: Society in Transition, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 38-41. [3795]

Leclerc-Madlala, Suzanne (2001): Virginity testing, Managing sexuality in a maturing HIV/AIDS epidemic, in: Medical Anthropology Quarterly, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 533-552. [3796]

Leclerc-Madlala, Suzanne (2002): On the virgin cleansing myth, Gendered bodies, AIDS and ethno-medicine, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, 1, pp. 87-95. [3797]

Leclerc-Madlala, Suzanne (2003): Protecting girlhood? Virginity revivals in the era of AIDS, in: Agenda, no. 56, pp. 16-25. [3798]

Levine, S. / Ross, F. (2002): Perceptions of attitudes to HIV/AIDS among young adults in Cape Town, in: Social Dynamics, 28, 1, pp. 89-108. [3799]

Lurie, M. / Harrison, A. et al. (1997): Circular migration and sexual partnering in rural Kwa-Zulu/Natal, South Africa, Implications for the spread of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 15-24. [3800]

Madlala, Ntokozo (2000): Organisations call for action on HIV/AIDS and violence against women, in: Agenda, no. 46, pp. 31-32 [3801]

Maharaj, Pranitha (2001): Male attitudes to family planning in the era of HIV/AIDS, Evidence from KwaZulu/Natal, South Africa, in: Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 245-258. [3802]

Maharaj, Pranitha / Cleland, John (2004): Condome use within marital and cohabiting partnerships in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 116-124. [3803]

Maharaj, Pranitha / Cleland, John (2005): Risk perception and condome use among married or cohabiting couples in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, in: International Family Planning Perspectives, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 24-29. [3804]

Makubalo, L.E. / Levin, J. /Mulumba, R. (2000): Survey of HIV prevalence among women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa, 1999, in: AIDS Bulletin, pp. 9-10. [3805]

Mantell, J.E. (2000): Introducing the female condome through the public health sector, Experiences from South Africa, in: AIDS Care, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 589-591. [3806]

Marcus, Tessa (2000): Crafting in the context of AIDS and rural poverty, a livelihood strategy with prospects, in: Transformation, vol. 44, pp. 17-35. [12313]

Marcus, Tessa / Oellermann, Karen / Levin, Nonceba (1995): AIDS and the highways, Sex workers and truck drivers in KwaZulu-Natal, in: Indicator South Africa, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 80-85. [3807]

Marks, Shula (2002): An epidemic waiting to happen? The spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa in social and historical perspective, in: African Studies, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 13-26. [3808]

Marseille, Elliot et al. (2001): Cost-effectiveness of female condom in preventing HIV and STDs in commercial sex workers in rural South Africa, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 52, pp. 135-148. [3809]

Marshall, Mandy / Taylor, Nigel (2006): Tackling HIV and AIDS with faith-based communities, Learning from attitudes on gender relations and sexual rights within evangelical churches in Burkina Faso, Zimbabwe, and South Africa, in: Gender and Development, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 363-374. [3810]

Martens, Jeremy (2001): ‘Almost a public calamity’, Prostitutes, ‘nurse-boys’, and attempts to control veneral diseases in Natal, 1886-1890, in: South African Historical Journal, vol. 45, pp. 27-52. [3811]

Meel, B.L. (2003): A study of the prevalence of HIV seropositivity among rape survivals in Transkei, South Africa, in: Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine, vol. 10, issue 2, pp. 65-70. [3812]

Meerkotter, Anneke et al. (2005): The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on women’s citizenship in South Africa, in: Gouws, A. (ed.): (Un)thinking citizenship, Feminist debates in contemporary South Africa, Ashgate Publishers, Aldershot, pp. 157-176. [3813]

Miles, Lesley (1992): Women, AIDS and heterosexual negotiation, A discourse analysis, in: Agenda, no. 15, pp. 14-26. [3814]

Mitchell, Claudia / Smith, Ann (2001): Changing the picture, Youth, gender and HIV/AIDS prevention campaign in South Africa, in: Canadian Women Studies, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 56-62. [3815]

Mkhwanazi, Nolwazi (2006): Partial truths: Representations of teenage pregnancy in research, in: Anthropology Southern Africa, vol. 29, no. 3/4, pp. 96-104. [3816]

Moleon, Marie-Monique (2000): Women and AIDS in South Africa, A challenge to the new national AIDS programme, in: Africa Insight, vol. 37, no. 3-4, pp. 39-43. [3817]

Morgan, Jonathan (2003): Long life, Positive HIV stories, Double Storey Books, Cape Town. [3818]

Morrell, Robert / Unterhalter, Elaine et al. (2001): HIV/AIDS policies, schools and gender identities, in: Indicator South Africa, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 51-57. [3819]

Morrell, Robert / Unterhalter, Elaine et al. (2002): The school setting, Opportunities for integrating gender equality and HIV risk reduction interventions, in: Agenda, no. 53, pp. 11-21. [3820]

Nasimulu, P. (2004): ‘It’s a matter of trust’, Young people in South Africa and the discourse of HIV/AIDS prevention, in: Alternation, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 454-473. [3821]

Nattrass, Nicoli (2004): The moral economy of AIDS in South Africa, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [3822]

Nattrass, Nicoli (2007): AIDS denialism and the struggle for antiretrovirals in South Africa, Univeristy of Kwa Zulu Natal Press, Durban. [3823]

Nattrass, Nicoli (2008): AIDS and the scientific governance of medicine in post-apartheid South Africa, in: African Affairs, vol. 107, no. 427, pp. 157-176. [3824]

Ncama, Busisiwe / Uys, Leana (2006): Community impact of HIV status disclosure through an integrated community home-based care programme, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 265-271. [3825]

Ndinga-Muvumba, Angela / Pharoah, Robyn (2008): HIV/AIDS and society in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Scottsville. [3826]

Niehaus, Isak (2002): Renegotiating masculinity in the South African lowveld, Narratives of male-male sex in labour compounds and in prison, in: African Studies, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 77-97. [3827]

Niehaus, Isak (2005): Dr. Wouter Basson, Amreicans, and the wild beasts, Men’s conspiracy theories of HIV/AIDS in the South African lowveld, in: Medical Anthropology, vol. 24, pp. 179-208. [3828]

Olley, Benjamin (2006): Psychological distress in the first year after diagnosis of HIV infection among women in South Africa, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 207-215 [3829]

Oludele, Akinboade (2008): Gender, HIV/AIDS, land restitution and survial strategies in the Capricorn District of South Africa, in: International Journal of Social Economics, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 857-877. [3830]

Onyejekwe, Chineze (2004): The interrelationship between gender-based violence and HIV/AIDS in South Africa, in: Journal of International Women’s Studies, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 34-40. [3831]

Overland, Lene (2004): Monitoring HIV/AIDS reporting through the gender lens, Media Watch Publications, Cape Town. [3832]

Page, Sam (2001): Promoting the survival of rural mothers with HIV/AIDS, A development strategy for Southern Africa, in: Development, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 40-46. [3833]

Phiri, Isabel / Haddad, Beverly / Masenya, Madipoane (eds.) (2003): African women, HIV/AIDS and faith communities, Cluster Publications, Cape Town. [3834]

Pithouse, Kathleen (2004): Look forward, look back, and look around you: Young South African women on the path of HIV/AIDS activism, in: Agenda, no. 60, pp. 22-37. [3835]

Posel, Deborah (2005): Sex, death and the fate of the nation, Reflections on the politization of sexuality in post-apartheid South Africa, in: Africa, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 125-153. [3836]

Poulsen, Helen (2006): The gendered impact of HIV/AIDS on education in South Africa and Swaziland, Save the Children’s experiences, in: Gender and Development, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 47-56. [3837]

Preston-Whyte, Eleanor (1994): Gender and the lost generation, The dynamics of HIV transmission among black South African teenagers in Kwa Zulu, Natal, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 4, pp. 241-255. [3838]

Prince, Bridgette (eds.) (2007): Skills-building for gender mainstreaming in HIV/AIDS, HSRC Press, Pretoria. [3839]

Pronyk, P.M. / Hargraeves, J.R. et al. (2006): Effects of a structural intervention for the prevention of intimate-partner violence and HIV in rural South Africa, A cluster randomised trial, in: Lancet, 368, S.1973-1983. [3840]

Quakisa, Mpine (2001): The portrayal of HIV positive women in the South African media, in: Siren News, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 27-39. [3841]

Rasebotsa, Nobanta / Samuelson, Meg / Kylie, Thomas (eds.) (2004): Nobody ever said AIDS, Stories and poems from Southern Africa, Kwela Books, 2004. [3842]

Reddy, Shakila (2004): Safe sex or safe love? Competing discourses within the context of HIV/AIDS, in: Alternation, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 440-453. [3843]

Reddy, Vasu / Louw, Ronald (2002): Black and gay, Perceptions and interventions around HIV in Durban, in: Agenda, no. 53, pp. 89-95. [3844]

Rehle, Thomas / Shisana, Olive (2005): The impact of anti-retroviral treatment on AIDS morality, A study focusing on educators in South African public schools, HSRC Publications, Pretoria. [3845]

Richter, Marlise (2004): Pepping up the public health care system for rape survivors, AIDS activism and advocacy, in: Agenda, no. 60, pp. 47-54. [3846]

Roberts, Allen (2001): ´Break the silence´, Art and HIV/AIDS in KwaZulu-Natal, in: African Arts, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 37-49. [12312]

Robins, Steven (2004): ‘Long live Zakie, Long live’: AIDS activism, science and citizenship after Apartheid, in: Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 651-672. [3849]

Roehrs, Stefanie (2007): Positive or negative? Compulsory HIV testing of alleged sexual offenders, in: South African Crime Quarterly, no. 20, pp. 31-36. [3847]

Roehrs, Stefanie (2007): Implementing the unfeasible, Compulsory HIV testing for alleged sexual offenders, in: South African Crime Quarterly, no. 22, pp. 27-32. [3848]

Russell, Diana (2001): AIDS as mass femicide, Focus on South Africa, in: Russell, Diana / Harmes, Roberta (eds.): Feminicide in global perspective, Teachers College Press, New York, pp. 100-110. [3850]

Sapire, K. (1995): The female condome, Femidom, A study of user acceptability, in: South African Medical Journal, vol. 85, no. 10, pp. 1081-1084. [3851]

Schneider, Helen (1994): Sexually transmitted diseases, in: Agenda, no. 20, pp. 80-83. [3852]

Scorgie, Fiona (2002): Virginity testing and the politics of sexual responsibility, Implications of AIDS intervention, in: African Studies, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 55-75. [3853]

Seidel, Gill (1999): New policy guidelines in South Africa for HIV positive women who breastfeed, in: Women’s Global Network for Reproductive Rights, 1, pp. 18-22. [3854]

Seidel, Gill (2000): Reconceptualizing issues around HIV and breastfeeding advice, Findings from KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 86, pp. 501-518. [3855]

Seidel, Gill / Coleman, Rosalind (1999): Gender, disclosure, care and decision-making in KwaZulu/Natal, South Africa, in: Aggleton, Peter / Hart, Graham / Davies, Peter (eds.): Families and communities responding to Aids, UCL Press, London, pp. 53-66. [3856]

Selikow, Terry-Ann / Zulu,, Bheki / Cedras, Eugene (2002): The ingagara, the regte and the cherry, HIV/AIDS and youth culture in contemporary urban townships, in: Agenda, no. 53, pp. 22-32. [3857]

Strebel, Anna (1992): “There is absolutely nothing I can do, just believe in god”, South African women with AIDS, in: Agenda, no. 12, pp. 50-62. [3858]

Strebel, Anna (1995): Whose epidemic is it? Reviewing the literature on women and AIDS, in: South African Journal of Psychology, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 12-20. [3859]

Susser, Ida (2000): Women, AIDS and the female condome, in: Mwaria, Cheryl (ed.): African visions, Literacy images, political change, and social struggle in contemporary Africa, Greenwood Press, Westport, pp. 137-152. [3860]

Susser, Ida (2009): AIDS, sex, and culture, Global politics and survival in Southern Africa, Wiley and Blackwell Publishers, New York. [3861]

Swart-Kruger, Jill / Richter, Linda (1997): AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and behaviours among South African street youth, Reflections on power, sexuality and autonomous self, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 957-966. [3862]

Tallis, Vicky (1998): The politics of vulnerability, Women and the HIV/AIDS epidemic, in: Development Update, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 88-97. [3863]

Tallis, Vicky (2000): Gendering the response to HIV/AIDS: Challenging gender inequality, in: Agenda, no. 44, pp. 58-66. [3864]

Taylor, Myra / Dlamini, Siyabonga et al. (2002): Self-reported risk behaviour of learners at rural Kwa-Zulu high schools, in: Agenda, no. 53, pp. 69-74. [3865]

Thorpe, Mark (2002): Masculinity in an HIV intervention, in: Agenda, no. 53, pp. 61-68. [3867]

Thronton, Robert (2008): Unimagined community, Sex, networks and AIDS in Uganda and South Africa, University of California Press, Berkeley. [3866]

Tsampiras, Carla (2008): Not so 'gay' after all, Constructing (homo)sexuality in AIDS research in the South African Medical Journal, 1980-1990, in: South African Historical Journal, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 477-499. [3868]

Van Graan, Engela Van der Walt and Mada Watson (2007): Community-based care of children with HIV in Potchefstroom, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 305-313. [3869]

van Rensburg, Jansen (2007): A comprehensive programme addressing HIV/AIDS and gender based violence, in: Sahara, 4, 3, pp. 695-706. [3870]

Vandormael, Alain (2007): The TAC's 'intellectual campaign' (2000-2004), Social movements and epistemic communities Politikon, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 217-233. [3871]

Varga, C.A. (1997): The condome conundrum, Barriers to condome use among commercial sex workers in Durban, South Africa, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, 1, pp. 74-84. [3872]

Varga, C.A. (1997): Sexual decision making and negotiation in the mids of AIDS, Youth in KwaZulu/Natal, South Africa, in: Health Transition Review, 7, suppl. 2, pp. 13-40. [3873]

Vetten, Lisa / Bhana, Kailash (2001): A preliminary investigation into the links between violence against women and HIV/AIDS in South Africa, Publications of the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Johannesburg. [3874]

Vincent, Louise (2008): Cutting tradition, The political regulation of traditional circumcision rites in South Africa’s liberal democratic order, in: Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 77-91. [3875]

Visser, M.J. (2005): Life skills training on HIV/AIDS preventive strategy in secondary schools, Evaluation of a large scale implementation process, in: Sahara, Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 203-216. [3876]

Walker, Liz / Gilbert, L. (2001): Women pay the price, HIV/AIDS and social inequalities in South Africa, in: South African Labour Bulletin, vol.25, no.1, pp. 76-82. [3877]

Walker, Liz / Gilbert, L. (2002): HIV/AIDS, South African women at risk, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 1, pp. 75-85. [3878]

Walsh, S. / Mitchell, C. (2006): I’m too young to die, HIV, masculinity, danger and desire in urban South Africa, in: Gender and Development, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 57-68. [3879]

Whiteside, Alan (2007): The role of pregnancy intention in HIV prevention in South Africa: a proposed model for policy and practice, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 159-165. [3884]

Whiteside, Alan / Sunter, Clem (2000): AIDS, The challenge for South Africa, Tafelberg Publishers, Cape Town. [3885]

Williams, B. / Gouws, E. / Karim, Abdool S. (2002): Spaces of vulnerability, Migration and HIV/AIDS in South Africa, Southern African Migration Project, Migration Policy Series, no. 24, IDASA, Cape Town. [3880]

Wojcicki, Janet (2001): An acceptance of violence against sex workers and women who exchange money, Survey results from Gauteng Province and implications for HIV prevention, in: AIDS Bulletin, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 8-13. [3881]

Wojcicki, Janet (2002): Commercial sex work or Ukuphanda? Sex for money exchange in Soweto and Hamanskraal area, in: Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 339-370. [3882]

Wojcicki, Janet Maria / Malala, Josephine (2001): Condome use, power and HIV/AIDS risk: Sex workers bargain for survival in Hillbrow/Joubert Park/Berea, Johannesburg, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 53, pp. 99-121. [3883]

Yamauchi, F. / Buthelezi, T. / Velia, M. (2006): Gender, labour, and prime-age adult mortality, Evidence from South Africa, FCND Discussion Paper, IFPRI, Washington D.C. [3886]

Youde, Jeremy (2007): AIDS, South Africa and the politics of knowledge, Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot. [3887]

Zuma, Khangelani / Gouws, Eleanor / Williams, Brian G. et al. (2003): Risk factors for HIV infection among young women in Carletonville, South Africa, Migration, demography and sexually transmitted diseases, in: International Journal of STD and AIDS, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 814-817. [3888]


South Sudan

Bubenzer, Friederike / Stern, Orly (eds.) (2011): Hope, pain & patience: The lives of women in South Sudan, Jacana Media, Auckland Park. [12093]


Sudan

no entries to this combination of country and topic


Swaziland / Eswatini

Buseh, A. / Glass, L. / Mc Elmurry, B. (2002): Cultural and gender issues related to HIV/AIDS prevention in rural Swaziland, A focus group analysis, in: Health Care for Women International, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 173-184. [3889]

Crush, Jonathan (ed.) (2011): Migration-induced HIV and AIDS in rural Mozambique and Swaziland, IDASA Publication, Cape Town. [3890]

Jones, Lynne (2006): Relationships, partnerships and politics in the lives of the urban poor in AIDS-afflicted Swaziland, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 27-40. [3891]

Jones, Lynne (2006): Sexual discourse and decision-making by urban youth in AIDS-afflicted Swaziland, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 145-157. [3892]

Mkhwanazi, Nolwazi (2020): Of dreams and nightmares, Implementing medical male circumcision in eSwatini (Swaziland), in: Africa, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 132-147. [3893]

Oliver, Leonard (1996): Study circles on HIV/AIDS for Africa, Swazi women gain a public voice, in: Adult Education and Development, vol. 47, pp. 317-330. [3894]


Tanzania

ACORD (2003): Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS, using a community and rights approach, A case study of Tanzania, ACORD, London. [3895]

Ainsworth, Martha / Beegle, Kathleen / Koda, Godlike (2005): The impact of adult mortality and parental deaths on primary schooling in North-Western Tanzania, in: Journal of Development Studies, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 412-439. [3898]

Ainsworth, Matha / Semali, Innocent (1998): Who is the most likely to die of AIDS? Socioeconomic correlates of adult death in Kagera Region, Tanzania, in: Ainsworth, Martha / Over, Mead (eds.): Confronting AIDS, Evidence from the developing world, European Union, Brusseles, pp. 95-110. [3896]

Ainsworth, Matha / Semali, Innocent (1998): The impact of AIDS morality on individual fertility, Evidence from Tanzania, in: Montgomery, M. / Cohen, B. (eds.): From death to birth, National Academy Press, Washington D.C., pp. 138-180. [3897]

Allen, Denise Roth (2004): Managing motherhood, Managing risk, Fertility and danger in West Central Tanzania, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. [3899]

Balaile, Gunnel / Kayombe, Jacob / Ransjo-Arvidson, Anna-Berit / Hojer, Bengt (2008): Sexuality and health, A study of Tanzanian men’s experiences of living with HIV/AIDS, in: African Reproductive Health, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 35-46. [3900]

Barnett, Tony / Tumushabe, Joseph / Batebye, Grace et al. (1995): The social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS on farming systems and livelihoods in rural Africa, Some experiences from Uganda, Tanzania, and Zambia, in: Journal of International Development, 7, 1, pp.163-176. [3901]

Baylies, Carolyn / Bujra, Janet (eds.) (2000): AIDS, sexuality and gender in Africa, Collective strategies and struggles in Tanzania and Zambia, Routledge Publications, London. [3902]

Becker, Felicitas (2007): The virus and the scriptures, Muslims and AIDS in Tanzania, in: Journal of Religion in Africa, vol. 37, no. 1, pp.16-40. [3903]

Bujra, Janet (2000): Risk and trust, Unsafe sex, gender and AIDS in Tanzania, in: Caplan, Pat (ed.): Risk reversed, Pluto Press, London, pp. 59-84. [3904]

Bujra, Janet / Baylies, Carolyn (1999): Solidarity and stress, Gender and local mobilization in Tanzania and Zambia, in: Aggleton, Peter / Hart, Graham / Davies, Peter (eds.): Families and communities responding to Aids, UCL Press, London, pp. 35-52. [3905]

Dayton, Julia / Ainsworth, Martha (2002): The elderly and AIDS, Coping strategies and health consequences in rural Tanzania, Working Paper no .160, Policy Research Division, Population Council, New York. [3906]

Dilger, Hansjörg (1986): Frauen, Geld und Aids, ein Aids-Diskurs von Jugendlichen am östlichen Victoria-See in Tanzania, in: Wolf, Angelika et. al (Hg.): Die gesellschaftliche Konstruktion von Befindlichkeit, Berlin, Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung. [3907]

Dilger, Hansjörg (1999): „Besser der Vorhang im Haus als eine Fahne im Wind“ - Geld, Aids und Moral im ländlichen Tanzania, Lit-Verlag, Münster. [3908]

Dilger, Hansjörg (2000): ‘Aids ist ein Unfall’, Metaphern und Bildlichkeit in Aids-Diskursen Tansanias, in: Afrika Spectrum, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 165-182. [3909]

Dilger, Hansjörg (2003): Sexuality, AIDS and the lures of modernity, Reflexivity and morality among young people in rural Tanzania, in: Medical Anthropology, vol. 22, Heft 1, pp. 23-52. [3910]

Dilger, Hansjörg (2005): Leben mit AIDS, Krankheit, Tod und soziale Beziehungen in Afrika, Campus Verlag, Frankfurt a.M. [3911]

Dilger, Hansjörg (2005): (in cooperation with J. Offe): Making a difference? Structure, agency and culture in anthropological research on gender and AIDS in Africa, in: Curare, 28, 2-3, pp. 266-280. [3912]

Dilger, Hansjörg (2006): The power of AIDS, Kinship, morality and the valuing of social and ritual relationships in Tanzania, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 109-121. [3913]

Farah, Iffat, Kavuma, Caroline, Mwingi, Mweru & Onyango, Orwe (2009): Where are the gaps? HIV and gender pre-service teacher training curriculum and practices in East Africa, Commonwealth Secretariat, London. [3914]

Fuglesang, F. (1997): Lessons for life, Past and present modes of sexuality education in Tanzanian society, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1245-1254. [3915]

Haram, Liv (2001): In sexual life women are hunters, AIDS and women who drain men’s body, The case of the Meru of Northern Tanzania, in: Society in Transition, Journal of the Southern African Sociological Association, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 47-55. [3916]

Haram, Liv (2005): ‘Eyes have no curtails’, The moral economy of secrecy in managing love affairs among adolescents in Northern Tanzania in the time of AIDS, in: Africa Today, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 57-74. [3917]

Harms, Gundel / Mayer, Angelika / Karcher, Heiko (2003): PMTCT – prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, GTZ Publications, Eschborn. [3918]

ICRW (International Centre for Research on Women) (2002): Addressing AIDS related stigma and resulting discrimination in Africa, A three country study in Ethiopia, Tanzania and Zambia, ICRW, Washington D.C. [3919]

Jordan-Harder, B. / Koshuma, Y. / Swai, R. / Ritter, Barbara (2002): Reasons for hope, AIDS control and prevention in Mbeya, Tanzania, GTZ Publications, Eschborn. [3922]

Jordan-Harder, Brigitte / Koshuma, Yunusi A. / Pervilhac, Cyril / Vogel, Ulrich (2000): Hope for Tanzania, Lessons learned from a decade of comprehensive AIDS control in Mbeya Region, Part I: Experiences and Achievements, GTZ Publications, Eschborn. [3920]

Jordan-Harder, Brigitte / Koshuma, Yunusi A. / Pervilhac, Cyril / Vogel, Ulrich (2000): Hope for Tanzania, Lessons learned from a decade of comprehensive AIDS control in Mbeya Region, Part II: Guide for HIV/AIDS/STD Interventions in a district in Sub-Saharan Africa, (Examples from Mbeya Region), GTZ Publications, Eschborn. [3921]

Justesen, Aafke / Kapiga, Saidi / van Aasten, Henri (1992): Abortions in hospital setting, Hidden realities in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 325-329. [3923]

Kapiga, Saidi / Lwihula, George et al. (1995): Pedictors of AIDS knowledge, condome use and high risk sexual behaviour among women in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, in: International Journal of STD and AIDS, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 175-183. [3924]

Kern, Magdalena (2005): Cheza salama – Play it safe, Das Jugendmagazin Femina als Medium der HIV/AIDS Aufklärung in Tanzania, in: Stichproben, Zeitschrift für kritische Afrika-Studien, Nr. 9, 5. Jg., pp. 103-121. [3925]

Klepp, K. / Talle, A. et al. (eds.) (1995): Young people at risk, Fighting AIDS in northern Tanzania, Boston - Stockholm – Oslo. [3926]

Klepp, K.I. et al. (1997): AIDS education in Tanzania, Promoting risk reduction among primary school children, in: American Journal of Public Health, 87, 12, pp.1931-1936. [3927]

Kohi, T.W. / Horrocks, M.J. (1994): The knowledge, attitudes and perceived support of Tanzanian nurses when caring for patients with AIDS, in: International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 77-86. [3928]

Konings, E. et al. (1994): Sexual behaviour survey in a rural area in northwest Tanzania, in: AIDS, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 987-993. [3929]

Kwesigabo, G. / Killewo, J.Z. / Sandstrom A. et al. (1998): Decline in the prevalence of HIV-1 infection in young women in the Kagera region of Tanzania, in: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Human Retrovirology, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 262-268. [3930]

Lockhart, Chris (2002): Kunyenga, ‘real sex’ and survival, Assessing the risk of HIV infection among urban street boys in Tanzania, in: Medical Anthropology Quarterly, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 294-311. [3931]

Lockhart, Chris (2007): AIDS is our shadow, Sex and survival among the new women of urban Tanzania, Carolina Academic Press, Durham. [3932]

Maman, S. et al. (2001): HIV and partner violence, Implications for HIV voluntary counseling and testing programs in Dar es Salaam, Population Council, Washington. [3933]

Maman, S. et al. (2002): HIV-positive women report more lifetime partner violence, Findings from voluntary councelling and testing clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in: American Journal of Public Health, vol. 92, no. 8, pp. 1331-1337. [3934]

Manji, Ambreena (1999): The AIDS epidemic and women’s land rights in Tanzania, in: Recht in Africa, Heft 1. [3935]

Maswanya, E.S. / Moji, K et al. (1999): Knowledge, risk perception of AIDS and reported sexual behaviour among students in secondary schools and colleges in Tanzania, in: Health Education Research, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 185-196. [3936]

Mgalla, Z. / Pool, R. (1997): Sexual relationships, condome use and risk perception among female bar workers in north-west Tanzania, in: AIDS Care, vol. 9, pp. 407-416. [3937]

Mgalla, Z: / Schapink, D. / Boerma, J.T. (1998): Protecting school girls against sexual exploitation, A guardian programme in Mwanza, Tanzania, in: Reproductive Health Matters, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 19-30. [3938]

Munguti, Katua et al. (1997): Patters of sexual behaviour in a rural population in North-Western Tanzania, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 44, pp. 1553-1561. [3939]

Mwakagile, D. / Mmari / Makwaya, C. et al. (2001): Sexual behaviour among youths at high risk for HIV-1 infection in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, in: Sexually Transmitted Infections, 77 (4), pp. 255-259. [3940]

Ngaiza, M.K. (1990): Women bargaining power in relations, Practical issues and problems in relation to HIV transmission and control in Tanzania, in: Tanzania Medical Journal, vol. 6, pp. 55-59. [3941]

Ngomuo, E.T. / Klepp, J. et al. (1995): Promoting safer sexual practices among young adults, A survey of health workers in Moshi Rural District, Tanzania, in: AIDS Care, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 501-507. [3942]

Nnko, Soori / Pool, Robert (1997): Sexual discourse in the context of AIDS, Dominant themes on adolescent sexuality among primary school pupils in Magu District, Tanzania, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 7, (Supplement), pp. 85-90. [3943]

Nnko, Soori / Ties Boerma, J.T.J: et al. (2004): Secretive females or swaggering males? Assessment of the quality of sexual partnership reporting in rural Tanzania, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 299-310. [3944]

Outwater, Anne (1996): Socio-economic impact of AIDS on women in Tanzania, in: Long, Lynellen / Ankrah, Maxine (eds.): Women’s experiences with HIV/AIDS, An international perspective, Columbia University Press, New York. [3945]

Outwater, Anne (2000): Patterns of partnership and condome use in two communities of sex workers in Tanzania, in: Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 46-54. [3946]

Pool, R. / Boerma, M. / Maswe, M. / Nnko, S. (1996): The price of promiscuity, Why urban males in Tanzania are changing their sexual behaviour, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 203-221. [3947]

Quigley, M. et al. (1997): Sexual behaviour patterns and other risk factors for HIV infection in rural Tanzania, A case control study, in: AIDS, 11, pp. 237-248. [3948]

Richey, Lisa Ann (2002): Development, demographic and feminist agendas, Depolicizing empowerment in a Tanzanian family planning project, in: Parpart, Jane / Rai, Shirin / Staudt, Kathleen (eds.): Rethinking empowerment, Gender and development in a global/local world, Routledge, London, pp. 199-217. [3949]

Ruthenberg, N. / Blanc, A.K. / Kapika, S. (1994): Sexual behaviours, social change, and family planning among men and women in Tanzania, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 4, pp. 173-196. [3950]

Sedgh, Gilda / Msamanga, Genard / Larsen, Ulla / Fawzi, Wafaie (2006): HIV-1 infection and fertility in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 41-52. [3951]

Setel, Philip (1993): Getting AIDS is like breaking your shaft in the Shamba, Energy disease, and changing concepts of manhood in Kilimanjaro, Working Paper, no. 168, African Studies Centre, Boston University, Boston. [3952]

Setel, Philip (1996): Aids as a paradox of manhood and development in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 1169-1178. [3953]

Silberschmidt, Margrethe (2001): Adolescent girls, illegal abortions and ‘sugar-daddies’ in Dar es Salaam, Vulnerable victims and active social agents, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 1815-1826. [3954]

Urassa, M. / Boerma, J.T. et al. (1997): Orphanhood, child fostering and the AIDS epidemic in rural Tanzania, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 141-152. [3955]

Weiss, Brad (1993): Buying her grave, Money, movement and AIDS in north-west Tanzania, in: Africa, 63, 1, pp. 19-35. [3956]


The Congo

Khlat, M. / Pictet, G. / Le Coeur, S. (2001): Maternal mortality re-visited in the AIDS era: Brazzaville, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 5, pp. 56-65. [3957]

Lallemant, Marc J. / Lallemant-Le Coeur, Sophie et al. (1989): Mother-child transmission of HIV-1 and infant survival in Brazzaville, Congo, in: AIDS, vol. 3, pp. 643-646. [3958]

Pictet, Gabriel C. / Le Coeur, Sophie et al. (1998): Contribution of AIDS to the general mortality in Central Africa: Evidence from a morgue-based study in Brazzaville, Congo, in: AIDS, vol. 12, pp. 2217-2223 [3959]


Togo

Speizer, Ilene / Mullen, Stephanie et al. (2002): Gender differences in cues that affect condome use among adolescents in Lomé, Togo, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 70-81. [3960]


Uganda

ACORD / Bakirya, Judith / Muhangi, Denis (2004): Unravelling the dynamics of HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination, The role of community based research, Case studies of Burundi and Northern Uganda, ACORD, London. [3961]

Agyi, W. / Epema, E. (1994): Sexual behaviour and contraceptive use among 15-24 year olds in Uganda, in: International Journal of Family Planning, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 11-16. [3962]

Ahmed, S. / Lutalo, T, / Wawer, M. et al. (2001): HIV incidence and sexually transmitted disease prevalence associated with condome use, A population study in Rakai Uganda, in: AIDS, vol. 15, pp. 2171-2191. [3963]

Asiimwe-Okiror, G. / Opiyo, A. et al. (1997): Change in sexual behaviour and decline in HIV infection among young pregnant women in urban Uganda, in: AIDS, vol. 15, no. 11 (14), pp. 1757-1763. [3965]

Aspaas, H.R. (1999): AIDS and orphans in Uganda, Geographical and gender interpretations of household resources, The Social Science Journal, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 201-226. [3964]

Bakama Nume, Bakama (1996): The special patterns of HIV/AIDS infection in Uganda, 1987-1994, in: African Rural and Urban Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 141-162. [3966]

Barnett, Tony / Tumushabe, Joseph et al. (1995): The social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS on farming systems and livelihoods in rural Africa, some experience and lessons from Uganda, Tanzania, and Zambia, in: Journal of International Development, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 163-176. [3967]

Blanc, A. / Wolf, B. (2001): Gender and decision-making over condome use in two districts in Uganda, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 15-28. [3968]

Brahmbhatt, Freena / Bishai, David et al. (2002): Polygyny, maternal HIV status and child survival, Rakai, Uganda, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 55, pp. 585-592. [3969]

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Obbo, Christine (1995): Gender, age and class: Discourse on HIV transmission control in Uganda, in: Brummelhuis, H.T. / Herdt, G. (eds.): Culture and sexual risk, Anthropological perspectives on AIDS, Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, pp. 79-95. [4022]

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Zambia

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Bujra, Janet / Baylies, Carolyn (1999): Solidarity and stress, Gender and local mobilization in Tanzania and Zambia, in: Aggleton, Peter / Hart, Graham / Davies, Peter (eds.): Families and communities responding to Aids, UCL Press, London, pp. 35-52. [4050]

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Human Rights Watch (2002): Suffering in silence, The links between human rights abuses and HIV transmission to girls in Zambia, Human Rights Watch, New York. [4058]

Human Rights Watch (2007): Hidden in the mealie meal, Gender-based abuses and the treatment of HIV in Zambia, Human Rights Watch, vol. 19, no. 18 (A), New York. [4059]

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Zimbabwe

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Bull-Christiansen, Lene (2013): ‘Respectable women’ versus ‘small houses’, Feminist negotiations of sexual morality, marriage and the challenge of HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe, in: Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 511-526. [4084]

Bürger, Christine (1999): AIDS in Zimbabwe, Armut oder Tradition als Ursache der raschen Verbreitung? Die Wahrnehmung Professioneller und Betroffener, Lit-Verlag, Münster. [4085]

Chigudu, Hope (2007): Deepening our understanding of community-based participatory research, Lessons from work around reproductive rights in Zimbabwe, in: Gender and Development, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 259-270. [4087]

Chikovore, J. / Mbizvo, M. (1999): AIDS related knowledge and sexual behaviour among commercial farm residents in Zimbabwe, in: Central African Journal of Medicine, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 7-10. [4086]

Civic, D. / Wilson, D. (1996): Dry sex in Zimbabwe and implications for condome use, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 91-98. [4088]

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Cuthbeth, Tagwirei (2014): ‘Lame ducks’ in the time of HIV/AIDS? Exploring female victimhood in selected HIV/AIDS narratives by Zimbabwean female writers, in: Critical Arts, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 216-228. [4090]

Erulkar, Annabel / Onoka, Charles / Phiri, Alford (2005): What is youth-friendly? Adolescents’ preference for reproductive health services in Kenya and Zimbabwe, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 51-58. [4091]

FAO (2006): Land and property rights of widows, single women and orphans in the context of HIV/AIDS, Case studies from Zimbabwe, HSRC Publications, Pretoria. [4092]

Feldman, Rayah / Manchester, Joanne / Maposhere, Caroline (2002): Positive women, Voices and choices in Zimbabwe, in: Cornwall, Andrea / Welbourn, Alice (eds.): Realizing rights, Transforming approaches to sexual and reproductive well-being, Zed Books, London, pp. 60-72. [4093]

Feldman, Rayah / Manchester, Joanne / Maposhere, Caroline (2003): Safe sex and reproductive choice, Findings from ‘positive women: Voices and choices’ in Zimbabwe, in: Reproductive Health Matters, vol. 11, no. 22, pp. 162-173. [4094]

Foster, G. / Mafuka, C. / Drew, R. et al. (1997): Factors leading to the establishment of child-headed households, The case of Zimbabwe, in: Health Transition Review, vol. 7, (supplement 2), pp. 155-168. [4096]

Foster, G. / Mafuka, C. / Drew, R. et al. (1997): Perceptions of children and community members concerning the circumstances of orphans in rural Zimbabwe, in: AIDS Care, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 391-405. [4097]

Foster, G. / Shakespeare, F. / Chinemana, F. et al. (1995): Orphan prevalence and extended family care in a peri-urban community in Zimbabwe, in: AIDS Care, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 3-17. [4095]

Francis-Chizororo, Monica (2010): Gowing up without parents, Socialisation and gender relations in orphaned-child-headed households in rural Zimbabwe, in: Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 711-727. [4098]

Francis-Chizororo, Monica / Natshalaga, N. R. (2003): The female condome, Acceptability and perception among rural women in Zimbabwe, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 101-116. [4099]

Goebel, Allison (2002): ‘Men these days, they are the problem’, Husband-taming herbs and gender wars in rural Zimbabwe, in: Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 460-489 [4100]

Grant, Miriam / Palmiere, Andrew (2003): When tea is a luxury, The economic impact of HIV/AIDS in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, in: African Studies, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 213-241. [4101]

Gregson, Simon (2004): Community group participation, Can it halp young women to avoid HIV? An exlorartory study of social capital and school education in rural Zimbabwe, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 2119-2132. [4102]

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